戴爾美語練功坊 英檢翻譯實用句型(4/20) 翻譯實用句型： 可當名詞的詞類 I.可當名詞的詞類 1. 名詞 2. 代名詞 (1) it當虛主詞或虛受詞 a. 代替不定詞片語 例1: To live overseas is challenging. = It is challenging to live overseas. 例2: 適應一個國家的氣候,文化,與食物需要時間。 ___________________________________________________________________ It takes time to adapt oneself to a country's climate, culture, and food. b. 代替that子句(名詞子句) 例1: That he finally settled down is good. = It is good that he finally settled down. 例2: 沒有機會訪台真是一大遺憾。 ___________________________________________________________________ It is a pity that we don't have a chance to visit Taiwan. 例3: 我已經養成早起的習慣。 ___________________________________________________________________ I make it a rule to get up early. 例2: 我認為多結交當地人為友是必要的。 ___________________________________________________________________ I consider it necessary to make friends with local people. (2) that/ those代替出現過得主詞或受詞 例1: The color of this car is more beautiful than that of that car. (這輛車的顏色比那輛車的顏色好看。) 例2: 台灣的氣候比澳洲溼潤。 ___________________________________________________________________ The climate in Taiwan is more humid than that in Australia. 3. 動名詞 (1)動名詞當主詞時，視為單數。 (2)動名詞之前若加人稱，必須使用所有格。 例1: Reading English magazines is fun. (閱讀英文雜誌真有趣。) 例2: 你經常遲到令人惱怒。 ___________________________________________________________________ Your often coming late is annoying. 4. 不定詞片語 1. 不定詞:to + V (1) 當名詞: 通常表意願或尚未完成的事。 例1: To pass the exam is my goal. 通過考試是我的目標。 例2: __________________________________is my dream. (環遊世界是我的夢想。) *常連用名詞: plan (計畫), decision (決定), determination (決定) , proposal (建議), attempt (企圖), goal (目標), aim (目標), wish (希望), hope (希望), dream (夢想), ideal (理想)…等。 例1: It is interesting __________ (surf) the Internet. (上網很有趣。) 例2: I want to take a walk. (我想去散散步。) 5. 名詞子句 一. 名詞子句 (位於_____詞前後/______詞後) 1. what / who + 不完整句 (少S或O) 2. that/where/when/how/why/whether/if ..+ 完整句(不少S或O) 例1: I consider that you should make up your mind immediately. 例2: Tell me whether you will come to the party. 例3: This is _________he wants. /what 例4: ______ he works is still unknown. /Where 例5: I'm curious about _____ he can manage the crisis. /how 例6: I am sure of the fact ________ Ted has won the game. /that 6. 名詞片語 where / when / how / why 等 + to v (不少受詞) what / who + to v (少受詞) 例1: Excuse me, I'd like to know how to get to the museum. (我想知道博物館怎麼走。) 例2: 在台灣，你不用擔心要吃什麼，因為各地都有美食。 ___________________________________________________________________ You don't have to worry about what to eat in Taiwan because there is delicious food everywhere. --

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