戴尔美语练功坊 英检翻译实用句型(4/20) 翻译实用句型： 可当名词的词类 I.可当名词的词类 1. 名词 2. 代名词 (1) it当虚主词或虚受词 a. 代替不定词片语 例1: To live overseas is challenging. = It is challenging to live overseas. 例2: 适应一个国家的气候,文化,与食物需要时间。 ___________________________________________________________________ It takes time to adapt oneself to a country's climate, culture, and food. b. 代替that子句(名词子句) 例1: That he finally settled down is good. = It is good that he finally settled down. 例2: 没有机会访台真是一大遗憾。 ___________________________________________________________________ It is a pity that we don't have a chance to visit Taiwan. 例3: 我已经养成早起的习惯。 ___________________________________________________________________ I make it a rule to get up early. 例2: 我认为多结交当地人为友是必要的。 ___________________________________________________________________ I consider it necessary to make friends with local people. (2) that/ those代替出现过得主词或受词 例1: The color of this car is more beautiful than that of that car. (这辆车的颜色比那辆车的颜色好看。) 例2: 台湾的气候比澳洲湿润。 ___________________________________________________________________ The climate in Taiwan is more humid than that in Australia. 3. 动名词 (1)动名词当主词时，视为单数。 (2)动名词之前若加人称，必须使用所有格。 例1: Reading English magazines is fun. (阅读英文杂志真有趣。) 例2: 你经常迟到令人恼怒。 ___________________________________________________________________ Your often coming late is annoying. 4. 不定词片语 1. 不定词:to + V (1) 当名词: 通常表意愿或尚未完成的事。 例1: To pass the exam is my goal. 通过考试是我的目标。 例2: __________________________________is my dream. (环游世界是我的梦想。) *常连用名词: plan (计画), decision (决定), determination (决定) , proposal (建议), attempt (企图), goal (目标), aim (目标), wish (希望), hope (希望), dream (梦想), ideal (理想)…等。 例1: It is interesting __________ (surf) the Internet. (上网很有趣。) 例2: I want to take a walk. (我想去散散步。) 5. 名词子句 一. 名词子句 (位於_____词前後/______词後) 1. what / who + 不完整句 (少S或O) 2. that/where/when/how/why/whether/if ..+ 完整句(不少S或O) 例1: I consider that you should make up your mind immediately. 例2: Tell me whether you will come to the party. 例3: This is _________he wants. /what 例4: ______ he works is still unknown. /Where 例5: I'm curious about _____ he can manage the crisis. /how 例6: I am sure of the fact ________ Ted has won the game. /that 6. 名词片语 where / when / how / why 等 + to v (不少受词) what / who + to v (少受词) 例1: Excuse me, I'd like to know how to get to the museum. (我想知道博物馆怎麽走。) 例2: 在台湾，你不用担心要吃什麽，因为各地都有美食。 ___________________________________________________________________ You don't have to worry about what to eat in Taiwan because there is delicious food everywhere. --

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