你通通把它還原成主動看不就好了 ※ 引述《yiwenhuang (文)》之銘言： : She was seen____. : (a)entering the office : (b)buy the book : (c)ate the cake : (d)to have had dinner : ans:a : 文法書寫到S+saw+to+Vrt(or Ving)+by+O. : 若感官動詞後面接ving,被動不改仍接Ving : 想請問這一題為什麼不能選d? : 那主動句是She was entering the office? Someone saw her entering the office. → She was seen entering the office (by someone). Someone saw her have dinner. → She was seen to have dinner. : The first mass-produced car on earth_____ until 1908. : (a)was not made : (b)didn't be made : (c)was made : (d)didn't make : ans:a : 為什麼不能選b? 這很簡單，試想 I am a student. 請改成否定句 你一定是寫成 I am not a student. 而不是改成 I don't be a student. not...until...：直到...才... 直到1908年，車子才被製造出。 車子被製造：The car was made. 改成否定：The car was not made. : The packages which were brought to us by the mailman____. : (a)burns : (b)to be burned : (c)have been burned : (d)burning : ans:c : 是因為The packages (which were brought to us) by the mailman____. : adj.cl : 缺少動詞？ The packages (which were brought to us by the mailman) ____ ^^^^^^^^^^^^ 主詞 形容詞子句 缺動詞 : Some of his money____ on books. : (a)are spent : (b)will spend : (c)has spent : (d)is spent : ans:d : 怎麼看出它是現在式？是事實嗎？ 這不是說怎麼看出現在式，而是其他選項都錯 He spends some of his money on books. → Some of his money is spent on books. He has spent some of his money on books. → Some of his money has been spent on books. He will spend some of his money on books. → Some of his money will be spent on books. : This book_____ well : (a)is sold : (b)is selling : (c)sells : (d)being sold : ans:c : 文法書上寫說sell常用主動表達被動？ sell的用法，請查字典，你會更明暸。 : He is one of the boys who ____ able to do the work. : 空格應該填is還是are呢？ : 有看過人說先行詞the boys.....一群能夠做工作的男孩 所以是用are : 但也有人說one of the boys...一個男孩 強調one 所以用is : 有人說要看作者觀點 除非是 : He is the only one of the boys thatis able to do the work. : 有強調only 才用is 大家覺得呢？ 的確，這用法看過很多討論，也有看過你提過的這種說法， 如果是"考試導向"，我覺得可能答案為 "are" 會比較常見 不過語言很活，也許真正應用上，會使用其他種說法，避免混淆也說不定 這題我只能提供考試取向有可能偏愛的答案。 : 麻煩大家了 謝謝 有錯或有討論空間的地方，請各位多指教！ --

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