作者stukpe (风)
看板Eng-Class
标题Re: [文法] 被动跟关代
时间Thu Aug 19 22:51:05 2010
你通通把它还原成主动看不就好了
※ 引述《yiwenhuang (文)》之铭言:
: She was seen____.
: (a)entering the office
: (b)buy the book
: (c)ate the cake
: (d)to have had dinner
: ans:a
: 文法书写到S+saw+to+Vrt(or Ving)+by+O.
: 若感官动词後面接ving,被动不改仍接Ving
: 想请问这一题为什麽不能选d?
: 那主动句是She was entering the office?
Someone saw her entering the office.
→ She was seen entering the office (by someone).
Someone saw her have dinner.
→ She was seen to have dinner.
: The first mass-produced car on earth_____ until 1908.
: (a)was not made
: (b)didn't be made
: (c)was made
: (d)didn't make
: ans:a
: 为什麽不能选b?
这很简单,试想 I am a student. 请改成否定句
你一定是写成 I am not a student. 而不是改成 I don't be a student.
not...until...:直到...才...
直到1908年,车子才被制造出。
车子被制造:The car was made.
改成否定:The car was not made.
: The packages which were brought to us by the mailman____.
: (a)burns
: (b)to be burned
: (c)have been burned
: (d)burning
: ans:c
: 是因为The packages (which were brought to us) by the mailman____.
: adj.cl
: 缺少动词?
The packages (which were brought to us by the mailman) ____
^^^^^^^^^^^^
主词 形容词子句 缺动词
: Some of his money____ on books.
: (a)are spent
: (b)will spend
: (c)has spent
: (d)is spent
: ans:d
: 怎麽看出它是现在式?是事实吗?
这不是说怎麽看出现在式,而是其他选项都错
He spends some of his money on books.
→ Some of his money is spent on books.
He has spent some of his money on books.
→ Some of his money has been spent on books.
He will spend some of his money on books.
→ Some of his money will be spent on books.
: This book_____ well
: (a)is sold
: (b)is selling
: (c)sells
: (d)being sold
: ans:c
: 文法书上写说sell常用主动表达被动?
sell的用法,请查字典,你会更明了。
: He is one of the boys who ____ able to do the work.
: 空格应该填is还是are呢?
: 有看过人说先行词the boys.....一群能够做工作的男孩 所以是用are
: 但也有人说one of the boys...一个男孩 强调one 所以用is
: 有人说要看作者观点 除非是
: He is the only one of the boys thatis able to do the work.
: 有强调only 才用is 大家觉得呢?
的确,这用法看过很多讨论,也有看过你提过的这种说法,
如果是"考试导向",我觉得可能答案为 "are" 会比较常见
不过语言很活,也许真正应用上,会使用其他种说法,避免混淆也说不定
这题我只能提供考试取向有可能偏爱的答案。
: 麻烦大家了 谢谢
有错或有讨论空间的地方,请各位多指教!
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1F:→ yiwenhuang:谢谢你的热心回答 08/20 00:13