https://reurl.cc/OVQL4v 作者:Woj The NBA and National Basketball Players Association have agreed on a new seven-year collective bargaining agreement, clearing the way for labor peace through this decade, sources tell ESPN. The deal includes a mutual opt-out after the sixth year. The agreement landed just past a midnight ET deadline -- which both sides agreed to extend -- Friday, when the league had indicated it would exercise an early opt-out of the current CBA before the 2023-24 season. NBA commissioner Adam Silver, NBPA executive director Tameka Tremaglio and negotiators on both sides -- including the NBA's Dan Rube and the union's Ron Klempner -- hammered out remaining details on the agreement, sources said. NBA与NBPA达成了一份7年的劳资协议，这也延续这个10年的和平劳资关系。这份协议在第 六年後将会有一个共同选项。 这个协议在东岸时间刚过午夜才达成(虽然迟到了，但双方同意稍微延长至星期五)，这也 避免了联盟在23-24球季前执行逃脱的选项。NBA主席Adam Silver与NBPA执行董事Tameka Tremaglio与双方的交涉者--包含了NBA的Dan Rube及工会的Ron Klempner--敲定了协议中 的剩余细节。 After two extensions of the early opt-out deadline, the league's negotiations with Tremaglio and new NBPA president CJ McCollum delivered a deal months ahead of a possible work stoppage. Both the owners and players are expected to ratify the agreement in the near future, but among the key initial elements of the deal described to ESPN: The NBA is curbing the ability of the highest-spending teams, such as the Golden State Warriors and the LA Clippers, to continue running up salary and luxury tax spending while still maintaining mechanisms to add talent to the roster. The NBA is implementing a second salary cap apron -- $17.5 million over the tax line -- and those teams will no longer have access to the taxpayer mid-level in free agency. Those changes will be eased into the salary cap over a period of years. 在两次延长了跳脱的期限後，联盟与Tremaglio及NBPA主席CJ McCollum的交涉在潜在的封 馆数个月前终於达成。 老板与球员双方都预期会在近期批准这项协议，这里有数个ESPN得到关於协议的资讯: NBA将会限制数支高薪资球队的(钞)能力--如勇士与快艇--继续让薪资膨胀与付税金的同时 却能不断的依靠机制来增加自己的天赋。NBA将会实行一个第二层的薪资硬上限--超过税线 17.5M的球队将不能在自由市场使用付税中产。这些改变将会这些改变将会慢慢安插至薪资 上限规则里。 (乾 这个超重要 等於是变相又有一个硬上限了) Under these changes, Golden State's Donte DiVincenzo, Milwaukee's Joe Ingles, Boston's Danilo Gallinari and former Clippers guard John Wall wouldn't have been able to sign with those teams last summer. As a counter to those spending limitations, the new CBA is expected to create more spending and trade opportunities for teams at the middle and lower spectrum of spending. There will be an opening of more opportunities in the free agent market, including larger trade exceptions. In an attempt to curb load management and lost games among star players, the NBA is tying eligibility for postseason awards -- such as All-NBA teams and MVP -- to a mandatory 65 games played. The 65-game minimum does come with some conditions. 在这个规则下，金洲勇士的Donte DiVincenzo、公鹿的Joe Ingles、波士顿的Danilo Gallinari与前快艇的John Wall都将不能在去年夏天与现在的母队签约。 与这些花钱限制相对的，劳资协议将会制造给小资与中资球队更多机会花钱与做交易。这 也给自由市场开启更多机会，这其中就包含了更大的交易特例。 在限制负载管理以及球星不打比赛上，NBA将季後的奖项都与出赛数绑定--NBA年度队与MVP 都至少要打65场比赛。而这65场的下限也还有一些额外条款。 The in-season tournament will arrive beginning in the 2023-24 season. The event will include pool-play games baked into the regular-season schedule starting in November -- with eight teams advancing to a single-elimination tournament in December. The Final Four will be held at a neutral site, with Las Vegas prominent in the discussion, sources said. Each in-season tournament game would count toward regular-season standings; the two finalists would ultimately play 83 regular-season games. Winning players and coaches will earn additional prize money. The NBA and NBPA have agreed to increase the upper limits on extensions from a 120% increase on a current deal to 140%, which could have a significant impact on the futures of stars like Celtics forward Jaylen Brown. Under the current rules, Brown would be allowed to sign a four-year extension worth $165 million. With the extension rules increased to 140%, however, Brown -- who is set to earn $31.8 million in the 2023-24 season, the final year of his current contract -- would be able to reach his four-year maximum of $189 million, according to ESPN's Bobby Marks. NBA也将会在23-24赛季举办季中锦标赛。这个活动将会在11月决定资格--八队在12月打一 个单淘汰赛。最後四强将会在一个中立的场馆举行，目前来说拉斯维加斯是讨论中最具有 优势的。 NBA与NBPA也同意将延长续约的上限从120%上升至140%。这对近年要讨论延长续约的球星如 Jaylen Brown将影响重大。 (非常巨大，母队更容易留人了。) 在现有的规则下，Brown仅能与赛尔提克签下4年165M的续约，但在新的规则下，今年薪水 31.8M的Brown将能与赛尔提克签下4年189M的续约，Bobby Marks说。 Similarly, Sacramento Kings All-Star center Domantas Sabonis could currently sign a four-year, $111 million extension -- one that jumps up to $121 million with the increase to 140%. There is an increase in two-way contract slots, jumping from two to three per team. Two-way contracts were created in the 2017 collective bargaining agreement as a vehicle for teams to develop younger players. It has been seen as a success, as it's become a route to players earning long-term homes in the league, and in several cases becoming major contributors. Some of the biggest success stories to emerge from the two-way pipeline include: Austin Reaves and Alex Caruso with the Los Angeles Lakers; Duncan Robinson and Max Strus with the Miami Heat; Anthony Lamb with the Warriors; Jose Alvarado with the New Orleans Pelicans; and Luguentz Dort with the Oklahoma City Thunder. 同样的情况也在国王全明星中锋Domantas Sabonis身上。现在的他只能签下4年111M的续约 ，新的规定可以让他签到4年121M的续约。 双向球员的格子也会增加。将会从每队两人增加至每队三人。双向合约是2017劳资协议新 加入的规定来让球队能给年轻球员更好的发展--而这也是个巨大成功。这成为一个让许多 球员拚下一张长约的路线之一，其中有几名更是成为主要轮替。 (!!!) 这其中最巨大的成功的几个从双向脱颖而出的故事:洛杉矶湖人的Austin Reaves与Alex Caruso、热火的Duncan Robinson与Max Strus、金洲勇是的Anthony Lamb、纽澳良鹈鹕的 Jose Alvarado和奥克拉荷马雷霆的Luguentz Dort。 简单来说: 1.花太多钱的球队将不能使用任何中产来做出任何补强 2.双向2->3 3.中资小资球队有更多方式签人与交易(但没明说) 4.提前延长续约从前一份合约的120%增加到140% 让球队多一点机会可以提前签回那些上一 份约签太低的优质球员。 5.奖项有场数限制(提到烂了lol) 6.季中锦标赛(可能最不重要的东西) --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc), 来自: 71.232.216.168 (美国) ※ 文章网址: https://webptt.com/cn.aspx?n=bbs/NBA/M.1680334173.A.44C.html ※ 编辑: EZ78 (71.232.216.168 美国), 04/01/2023 15:43:37 ※ 编辑: EZ78 (71.232.216.168 美国), 04/01/2023 15:46:22