※ 引述《AnaPattinson (苹果派~安娜派)》之铭言： : 想问一下文法倒装问句，尤其是have + pp这种问法 : 情况是我跟朋友介绍新的东西 : 他回传了一句: : I would have never "seen" that had you not told me. : 1) seen 这个字，他还特地用 quotation mark : 　 : (我猜他是要强调 "看过" 这个意思..) : 2) 後面的 "had you not told me" 我有点不懂， : 　 意思是 "如果你没跟我说的话" 吗? : 所以他这句的意思是说：如果你没跟我说的话，我还真的没"看过"耶 : 谢谢各位指教～ 口语的翻法会比较接近 要不是你当时有跟我讲 我就不会看到 Had you not told me = If you had not told me 用到这样的句法 一定会隐含一些概念 1 事件先後发生顺序 : had you not told me (先发生) , 你有先告诉我 I would have never seen that (後发生), 後来我才看到, 而且这两件事情都已经是过去的事情, 中文 可用 "当时" 来表达所谓文法书上的 与"过去"事实相反 2 事实的肯定与否定 : had you not told me (要不是你有告诉我=> 事实是你真的有告诉我) I would have never seen that (不然我将不会有机会看到,事实是我真的的确看到了) 於是 had it not xxxx, I would have never xxxx Had it not been for your help, I would have never known what to do If it had not been for your help, I would have never known what to do 要不是有你的帮忙 我当时真不知道该怎麽做 几乎就可以等同於中文口语 当时要不是xxx, 我就不会xxx 这样记 就不用去分甚麽与过去事实相反不相反了.... 因为这个句法 在文法的假设语气中 可是可以写上几页的... --

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