作者qazii (自強不息~~!!)
看板TransPSY
標題Re: [心理] 我又來問問題了...
時間Tue Jun 1 22:21:08 2010
※ 引述《rita111412 (妹妹)》之銘言:
: 各位神人大大 可以幫我解釋這一題嗎
: A major way in which the psychologist's goal of explanation
: differs from the psychologist's goal of description is that
: explanations
: A) deliberately go beyond what can be observed
: B) use a lower level of analysis
: C) are based on data
: D) are objective
: 請問一下他是在問甚麼呢? 不太確定翻的對不對...
: 答案是甚麼呢?
: A選項的意思是? 甚麼叫做故意超出可被觀測的
: 拜託各位神人大大幫我解惑 m(__)m
Dear all 我不太會推文,所以直接回文^^
在題意上我的了解是:
心理學家在對行為做解釋以及對行為做描述此兩種目標內容主要差異在於
對行為做解釋時,需要達到可推論至所得data之外的環境,而此時解釋的內涵
會因時、因地以及其他交互作用介入而具彈性的變異。
不過為了怕釋義有誤,我找到了原文書的內容,提供原PO參考嚕:P
Gerrig, R., & Zimbardo, P. (2000). Psychology and Life, Sixteenth Edition.
Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Page 3.:
Describing Behavior: The first task of the psychologist is to make accurate
observations about behavior
Explaining Behavior requires that explanations deliberately go beyond what
can be observed.
Psychological explanations for behavior often recognize that organismic,
dispositional, and situational (or environmental) variables each play a role
in determining behavior.
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