作者qazii (自强不息~~!!)
看板TransPSY
标题Re: [心理] 我又来问问题了...
时间Tue Jun 1 22:21:08 2010
※ 引述《rita111412 (妹妹)》之铭言:
: 各位神人大大 可以帮我解释这一题吗
: A major way in which the psychologist's goal of explanation
: differs from the psychologist's goal of description is that
: explanations
: A) deliberately go beyond what can be observed
: B) use a lower level of analysis
: C) are based on data
: D) are objective
: 请问一下他是在问甚麽呢? 不太确定翻的对不对...
: 答案是甚麽呢?
: A选项的意思是? 甚麽叫做故意超出可被观测的
: 拜托各位神人大大帮我解惑 m(__)m
Dear all 我不太会推文,所以直接回文^^
在题意上我的了解是:
心理学家在对行为做解释以及对行为做描述此两种目标内容主要差异在於
对行为做解释时,需要达到可推论至所得data之外的环境,而此时解释的内涵
会因时、因地以及其他交互作用介入而具弹性的变异。
不过为了怕释义有误,我找到了原文书的内容,提供原PO参考噜:P
Gerrig, R., & Zimbardo, P. (2000). Psychology and Life, Sixteenth Edition.
Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Page 3.:
Describing Behavior: The first task of the psychologist is to make accurate
observations about behavior
Explaining Behavior requires that explanations deliberately go beyond what
can be observed.
Psychological explanations for behavior often recognize that organismic,
dispositional, and situational (or environmental) variables each play a role
in determining behavior.
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