※ 引述《thestrait (mitbbs.com站thestrait版)》之銘言： : 標題: Re: [問題]當年國民黨真有拿百頓黃金來台灣? : 時間: Fri Apr 15 20:10:25 2005 : ※ 引述《kaod (kaod)》之銘言： : : 標題: Re: [問題]當年國民黨真有拿百頓黃金來台灣? : : 時間: Fri Apr 15 16:38:44 2005 : : 當年的貨幣發行，一定要黃金或美鈔做後盾喔！ : : 因為布雷頓森林體系中，美金與黃金有固定兌換率， : : 而世界其他國家的貨幣則與美元維持固定匯率， : : 國際貿易則以美鈔結算， : : 故，美鈔或黃金成為布雷頓森林體系各國央行的主儲備， : : 因此，想維持新台幣幣值的穩定，必須有美金或黃金為後盾。 : ... : : 推 wetteland:美國在小羅斯福上任後就取消金本位了 219.68.88.212 04/15 : 愛台灣不等于不愛念書哦. : 如果不想去看經濟學教科書, 請愛用google : 查查 Bretton Woods system 是什麼. : 其年份跨度, 以及是否金本位. : ◆ From: 128.227.162.10 : 推 wetteland:那你要怪王曾才亂寫 219.68.88.212 04/15 : 推 kaod:王曾才是???? 61.230.32.93 04/15 : 推 wetteland:《西洋現代史》的作者 219.68.88.212 04/15 金本位, gold standard. 這個詞看來把你繞暈了. 我抄一段教科書吧, 說得很清楚. We should get it straight that there may be dozens of different kinds of mechanisms that could be designed to make a gold standard work, but the mechanism itself is not the standard. A gold standard is one in which the national money is defined as a specific weight of gold. When today's academics insist the gold standard ended in 1913, what they really mean is that the mechanism changed, but the definition remained. When President Roosevelt in 1933 was persuaded to devalue the dollar against gold and to make it illegal for U.S. citizens to own gold bullion, the mechanism changed again, but the dollar was still defined as a specific weight of gold. The dollar had been defined as 0.0483% of an ounce of pure gold. FDR changed it himself, without any consultation, to 0.0285% of an ounce. That is, where it took only $20.67 to buy an ounce, Roosevelt said it now would take $35. It was still a gold standard, but at a new price, and with a mechanism that did not allow ordinary citizens to exchange dollars for gold. In 1944, at the Bretton Woods conference, the U.S. government and its allies formalized this monetary system, which permitted only foreign central banks to convert dollars they acquired into gold, at $35 per ounce. Mechanisms can be changed to support the national monetary unit defined as a gold weight, but as long as the final objective is to preserve and guarantee the dollar/gold definition, it is a gold standard. 還有這個頁面寫得很不錯, 你可以看看. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_standard -- 女口果人爾能看日月白這段言舌，那言兌日月人爾白勺目艮目青有嚴重白勺散光。 --

※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 128.227.162.15 ※ 編輯: thestrait 來自: 128.227.162.12 (04/16 22:12)