Chapter 1 The relationship of language and culture 這個是我一邊看一邊自己整理的東西，給各位純參考一下 像是第一章一開始的部份，三個大項的記憶是必須的(小考也出現過) 再來可能要留意一下各項的內容，以及細節、例子等等吧 -.- 例如哪個敘述是屬於哪個範疇 - Language EXPRESSES cultural reality 。words people utter refer to common experience * express communicable facts, ideas, events because of knowledge people share 。words also reflect the authors' attitudes, beliefs, point of view - Language EMBODIES cultural reality 。people not only express but CREATE experience through language by giving meaning to it through the medium (phone, face-to-face, letter, email, newspaper, graph, chart...etc) 。the way in which people use the medium(spoken, written, visual) creates understandable meanings to the group they belong to 。through verbal/non-verbal aspects (tone of voice, accent, conversational style, gestures, facial expression), the way in which people use the medium creates understandable meanings to the group they belong to - Language SYMBOLIZES cultural reality 。language is a system of sign seen to have a cultural value 。through language usage, speakers identify themselves and others, viewing the language as a symbol of the social identity 。prohibition of the language use → rejection of the social group and culture -- ╔╦╬╦╗★FRIENDS★JOEY.TRIBBIANI★═╩╬╣╩╝╠╣╬╦╔╗╩═╦ ╬═╦╩╗ ╬ ╔═══╗╭═══╮╔═══╗╔═╗╔╗ 喬伊.崔比阿尼 ╬ ╩ ╚═╗╔╝║ ╭╮║║ ═╣║ ╰╯║【n.】來自義大利家族的著名(?)演員╠ ║ ╭═╝║ ║ ╰╯║║ ═╣╰═╮╭╯【a.】貪吃的;溫暖的;單純的 ╬ ╣ ╰══╯ ╰═══╯╚═══╝ ╚╝ 【v.】How you doin(搭訕方式) ╣ ╚═╩╝╬╦╣╠╬╣╚╩╝╦╟╫╢╫╓╖╫══╬╣╫╜╙╜╨╥╖╥╓╖阿皮ψ╩ --

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