Chapter 1 The relationship of language and culture 这个是我一边看一边自己整理的东西，给各位纯参考一下 像是第一章一开始的部份，三个大项的记忆是必须的(小考也出现过) 再来可能要留意一下各项的内容，以及细节、例子等等吧 -.- 例如哪个叙述是属於哪个范畴 - Language EXPRESSES cultural reality 。words people utter refer to common experience * express communicable facts, ideas, events because of knowledge people share 。words also reflect the authors' attitudes, beliefs, point of view - Language EMBODIES cultural reality 。people not only express but CREATE experience through language by giving meaning to it through the medium (phone, face-to-face, letter, email, newspaper, graph, chart...etc) 。the way in which people use the medium(spoken, written, visual) creates understandable meanings to the group they belong to 。through verbal/non-verbal aspects (tone of voice, accent, conversational style, gestures, facial expression), the way in which people use the medium creates understandable meanings to the group they belong to - Language SYMBOLIZES cultural reality 。language is a system of sign seen to have a cultural value 。through language usage, speakers identify themselves and others, viewing the language as a symbol of the social identity 。prohibition of the language use → rejection of the social group and culture -- ╔╦╬╦╗★FRIENDS★JOEY.TRIBBIANI★═╩╬╣╩╝╠╣╬╦╔╗╩═╦ ╬═╦╩╗ ╬ ╔═══╗╭═══╮╔═══╗╔═╗╔╗ 乔伊.崔比阿尼 ╬ ╩ ╚═╗╔╝║ ╭╮║║ ═╣║ ╰╯║【n.】来自义大利家族的着名(?)演员╠ ║ ╭═╝║ ║ ╰╯║║ ═╣╰═╮╭╯【a.】贪吃的;温暖的;单纯的 ╬ ╣ ╰══╯ ╰═══╯╚═══╝ ╚╝ 【v.】How you doin(搭讪方式) ╣ ╚═╩╝╬╦╣╠╬╣╚╩╝╦╟╫╢╫╓╖╫══╬╣╫╜╙╜╨╥╖╥╓╖阿皮ψ╩ --

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