作者hibonda (業精於勤 荒於嬉)
看板TOEIC
標題Re: [題目] 文法題
時間Fri Dec 10 12:46:34 2010
※ 引述《chiwei25 (暐)》之銘言：
: 抱歉...因為是上課老師讓我們練習的題目，所以也不知道正確的出處
: 題目：
: Without the support of board of directors, the project would
: never _____ completed as scheduled.
: (A) was
: (B) been
: (C) have been
: (D) had been
: 疑問：答案是(C) 但是小弟我觀念不太清楚，在(B) (C)間猶豫..
這題，would 是助動詞，後面的動詞一定是原型，所以答案只有C。
But，補充說明，其實這題答案也可是 be。差別如下：
Without the support of board of directors, the project would
never
be completed as scheduled.
這裡表示"沒有董事會的支持，這計畫不會如期完成" 這句話是一般語氣；
但是題目其實假設語氣!!
Without the support of board of directors, the project would
never
have been completed as scheduled.
表示，當初沒有董事會的支持，這計畫不會如期完成
所以，就是真的有董事會的支持，所以這計劃已經如期完成了。
: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 題目：
: _____ in the late 1980's with a staff of only ten, this computer
: company has become the biggest in South Korea, thanks to its
: sound management.
: (A) Established
: (B) Establishing
: (C) Been established
: (D) Having established
: 疑問：答案是(A)....希望有強者可以告訴我這種題型的文法...每次都一直猶豫
這題是很典型的分詞構句。
原句呈現：
This computer company was established in the late 1980's
with a staff of only ten,
and this computer company has become
the biggest in South Korea, thanks to its sound management.
這電腦公司成立於80年末，只有10位員工。而因為他完善的管理，現已經變成南韓最大!
簡化如下：
把連接詞刪掉，前後主詞一樣，可選擇刪除一個，題目刪掉前句，所以變成：
was established in the late 1980's
with a staff of only ten, this computer company has become
the biggest in South Korea, thanks to its sound management.
接著，was 是動詞不能獨立，所以改成 being，(可省略!)
所以就是題目的答案了。
: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 題目：
: A recent survey shows that the average American generates _____ much
: trash as the average European.
: (A) twice
: (B) twice as
: (C) as twice
: (D) twice more
: 疑問：答案是(B)...我選(C)
: 打擾各位了~~ 希望有強者可以告訴我文法觀念 讓我釐清 感恩感恩 =)
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