作者ComeonLuLuLu (盧彥勳加油)
看板Physics
標題[題目] 電阻 電容 充電
時間Sat Apr 16 20:25:57 2011
電學
題目
http://img845.imageshack.us/i/ffffffffffff.jpg/
圖片在
http://img858.imageshack.us/i/dddddddddddddd.jpg/
我一開始的算法是 用歐姆定律 算出 電容板之前所剩電壓
然後那個電壓對其電容充電後得Q
但我看了解答似乎不是
解答是
Q =εC = (40 V)(2.0 ×10^-6F) = 80 μC
其中有一個註解是說
If the switch has been closed for a long time, the capacitor is fully charged
and there is no current flowing through the right branch that contains the
capacitor.
So, a voltage of 60 V appears across the 60 Ω resistor
and a voltage of 40 V appears across the 40 Ω resistor.
That is, maximum voltage across the capacitor is 40 V.
為什麼 充電充很久 那個電容就不會有電流
為什麼就可以無視那一個branch
直接取與那個branch並聯所得的40V帶入那個電容得Q ??
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1F:→ bitlife:直流穩態分析(t->無窮大,暫態響應已趨近0)時,電容視為斷路 04/17 06:57
2F:→ bitlife:電感視為短路 04/17 06:57
3F:→ bitlife:你用阻抗值 1/jwC 以及 jwL, w=0 去看就明顯了 04/17 06:58