課程名稱︰期中考 課程性質︰選修 課程教師︰魏國彥 開課學院：理學院 開課系所︰地質科學系 考試日期（年月日）︰101年11月13日 考試時限（分鐘）：120分鐘 是否需發放獎勵金：要 （如未明確表示，則不予發放） 試題 : Ⅰ. 名詞解釋與比較 40% (英翻中，並簡單說明其意義，以中文回答) 1. microevolution vs. macroevolution 2. science vs. creationism 3. numerical taxonomy vs. cladistics 4. heterochrony vs. neoteny Ⅱ. 翻譯題 10% 將下方引文翻譯成中文 For all the controversies over these issues, however, there is a basic philosophical point on which the evolutionary biologists all agree. Some say new mechanisms have to be introduced and others say the old mechanisms are adequate, but nobody with a reputation to lose proposes to invoke a supernatural creator or a mystical "life force" to help out with the difficulties. The theory in question is a theory of naturalistic evolution, which means that it absolutely rules out any miraculous or supernatural intervention at any point. Everything is conclusively presumed to have happened through purely material mechanisms that are in principle accessible to scientific investigation, whether they have yet been discovered or not. Ⅲ.問答題(任兩題作答,每題20分) 40% 1. List a few lines of evidence to argue that biological evolution did take place in the past and is in operation at present. 2.What are the main points made by the author in Fig,3.5(page4-14 in the reading)? 3.Give a concise description of Neo-Darwinsim Evolutionary Synthesis. Ⅳ.自問自答，題目佔10分。答案佔10分，共20分 --

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