课程名称︰期中考 课程性质︰选修 课程教师︰魏国彦 开课学院：理学院 开课系所︰地质科学系 考试日期（年月日）︰101年11月13日 考试时限（分钟）：120分钟 是否需发放奖励金：要 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : Ⅰ. 名词解释与比较 40% (英翻中，并简单说明其意义，以中文回答) 1. microevolution vs. macroevolution 2. science vs. creationism 3. numerical taxonomy vs. cladistics 4. heterochrony vs. neoteny Ⅱ. 翻译题 10% 将下方引文翻译成中文 For all the controversies over these issues, however, there is a basic philosophical point on which the evolutionary biologists all agree. Some say new mechanisms have to be introduced and others say the old mechanisms are adequate, but nobody with a reputation to lose proposes to invoke a supernatural creator or a mystical "life force" to help out with the difficulties. The theory in question is a theory of naturalistic evolution, which means that it absolutely rules out any miraculous or supernatural intervention at any point. Everything is conclusively presumed to have happened through purely material mechanisms that are in principle accessible to scientific investigation, whether they have yet been discovered or not. Ⅲ.问答题(任两题作答,每题20分) 40% 1. List a few lines of evidence to argue that biological evolution did take place in the past and is in operation at present. 2.What are the main points made by the author in Fig,3.5(page4-14 in the reading)? 3.Give a concise description of Neo-Darwinsim Evolutionary Synthesis. Ⅳ.自问自答，题目占10分。答案占10分，共20分 --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.4.195