課程名稱︰科學哲學 課程性質︰選修 課程教師︰苑舉正 開課學院：經典人文學程 & 認知神經科學學程 開課系所︰哲學系 考試日期（年月日）︰2012/1/10 考試時限（分鐘）：100分鐘 是否需發放獎勵金：Y 試題 : 考題一星期前預先公布 八選四，最後選3、4、5、8 1. In the inquiry of scientific knowledge, to what extent does instrumentalism characterize scientific practices without satisfying the requirements of truth? 2. Please explain why Nancy Cartwright thinks that “the laws of physics” necessarily lie? 3. Please explain why constructive empiricism sitting between realism and instrumentalism without identifying itself with both of them. 4. Do you think “the success of science” is sufficiently enough to portray the truth of scientific knowledge? 5. Please explain the logical structure of Karl Popper’s falsificationism. 6. On what basic does Kuhn think the history of science is not unified and cumulative? 7. Please explain the difference between “meaning incommensurability” and “ reference incommensurability”. 8. Between two extremes of scientific knowledge, namely realism and social constructivism, what is the adequate position attributing to the understanding of science? --

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