課程名稱︰經濟史二 課程性質︰必修 課程教師︰魏凱立 開課學院：社會科學院 開課系所︰經濟系 考試日期（年月日）︰98.06.15 考試時限（分鐘）： 是否需發放獎勵金：是 （如未明確表示，則不予發放） 試題 : Section I (Answer 2 of 3) 1. (a) What was Japan's first textile export after it opened to trade? 日本貿易開放後，第一個紡織業出口品為何？ (b) How did the 1918 rice riots affect the Japanese government's policy? 1918年米爆動如何影響日本政府政策？ (c) Why did Japanese nationalists strongly dislike Marxism? 為何日本民族主義者很不喜歡馬克思主義？ (d) How did the South Manchurian Railroad differ from other Zaibatsu? 南滿鐵路與其他財閥有何不同？ (e) What was Japan's first colony? 日本的第一個殖民地為何？ 2. (a) In 1899, which imperialist country had invested the most money in China? 那一個帝國主義國家在1899年投資中國最多？ (b) Where was the early center of heavy industry in China? 早期中國重工業集中在何處？ (c) Why did China experience hyperinflation during the 1940s? 為何中國在1940年代發生惡性通貨膨脹？ (d) Which economy, China or Taiwan, recovered fastest after World War II? 第二次世界大戰後，中國或是台灣，何者經濟恢復較快？ (e) How did landless farmers gain from early Chinese land reform (circa 1952)? 佃農從中國早期(1952年左右)土地的改革獲得什麼益處？ 3. (a) What was Taiwan's largest manufacturing industry during the Japanese period? 日治時期台灣最大的製造業為何？ (b) What was Taiwan's first non-agricultural manufactured export? 台灣第一個非農業的製造業出口物為何？ (c) Did Taiwan's government over or underestimate the speed at which Taiwan's exports would grow in the 1960s and 1970s? 台灣政府高估或低估了1960及1970年代的出口成長率？ (d) How did the growth in Taiwanese factories during the 1960s and 1970s differ from the growth experienced in South Korea? 台灣與韓國的工廠在1960及1970年代成長方式有何不同？ (e) Why did Taiwan's rate of fixed investment peak in the late 1970s? 為何台灣的固定投資率在1970年代末期達最高點？ Section II (Answer 1 of 2) 1. How did the post-WWII Japanese economy (circa 1970) differ from the pre-WWII Japanese economy (circa 1930)? How did policies during the American occupation contribute to these changes? 日本經濟在第二次世界大戰後(約1970年)與第二次世界大戰前(約1930年)有何不同？ 美國軍事政府佔領日本時期的政策如何影響這些改變？ 2. How did the Cultural Revolution resemble the Great Leap Forward? How did it differ? Which had the greatest effects on the government bureaucracy? Which had the greatest effects on farmers? 文化大革命與大躍進有何相同與不同之處？何者影響政府的官僚體系最深？何者影響 農民最深？ --

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