课程名称︰经济史二 课程性质︰必修 课程教师︰魏凯立 开课学院：社会科学院 开课系所︰经济系 考试日期（年月日）︰98.06.15 考试时限（分钟）： 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : Section I (Answer 2 of 3) 1. (a) What was Japan's first textile export after it opened to trade? 日本贸易开放後，第一个纺织业出口品为何？ (b) How did the 1918 rice riots affect the Japanese government's policy? 1918年米爆动如何影响日本政府政策？ (c) Why did Japanese nationalists strongly dislike Marxism? 为何日本民族主义者很不喜欢马克思主义？ (d) How did the South Manchurian Railroad differ from other Zaibatsu? 南满铁路与其他财阀有何不同？ (e) What was Japan's first colony? 日本的第一个殖民地为何？ 2. (a) In 1899, which imperialist country had invested the most money in China? 那一个帝国主义国家在1899年投资中国最多？ (b) Where was the early center of heavy industry in China? 早期中国重工业集中在何处？ (c) Why did China experience hyperinflation during the 1940s? 为何中国在1940年代发生恶性通货膨胀？ (d) Which economy, China or Taiwan, recovered fastest after World War II? 第二次世界大战後，中国或是台湾，何者经济恢复较快？ (e) How did landless farmers gain from early Chinese land reform (circa 1952)? 佃农从中国早期(1952年左右)土地的改革获得什麽益处？ 3. (a) What was Taiwan's largest manufacturing industry during the Japanese period? 日治时期台湾最大的制造业为何？ (b) What was Taiwan's first non-agricultural manufactured export? 台湾第一个非农业的制造业出口物为何？ (c) Did Taiwan's government over or underestimate the speed at which Taiwan's exports would grow in the 1960s and 1970s? 台湾政府高估或低估了1960及1970年代的出口成长率？ (d) How did the growth in Taiwanese factories during the 1960s and 1970s differ from the growth experienced in South Korea? 台湾与韩国的工厂在1960及1970年代成长方式有何不同？ (e) Why did Taiwan's rate of fixed investment peak in the late 1970s? 为何台湾的固定投资率在1970年代末期达最高点？ Section II (Answer 1 of 2) 1. How did the post-WWII Japanese economy (circa 1970) differ from the pre-WWII Japanese economy (circa 1930)? How did policies during the American occupation contribute to these changes? 日本经济在第二次世界大战後(约1970年)与第二次世界大战前(约1930年)有何不同？ 美国军事政府占领日本时期的政策如何影响这些改变？ 2. How did the Cultural Revolution resemble the Great Leap Forward? How did it differ? Which had the greatest effects on the government bureaucracy? Which had the greatest effects on farmers? 文化大革命与大跃进有何相同与不同之处？何者影响政府的官僚体系最深？何者影响 农民最深？ --

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