課程名稱︰政治學 課程性質︰政治系大一必修 課程教師︰王業立 開課學院：社會科學院 開課系所︰政治系 考試日期（年月日）︰2008.11.21 考試時限（分鐘）：120 是否需發放獎勵金：是 （如未明確表示，則不予發放） 試題 : 請盡量按照題目順序作答,並標示出題號以利閱卷 一.問答題及翻譯題(每題20分) 1.有人認為使用科學的方法來研究政治並不恰當,他們批評的主要論點為何? 你認為政治學是否有可能成為一門科學?試表達出你自己的觀點 2.關於政府在"經濟事務"和"非經濟事務"上所應扮演的角色,古典自由主義、 現代自由主義與現代保守主義各有不同的主張,試說明之! 3.How, ask Hobbes, can the state of nature be overcome?His answer is that everyone will agree that it is in their individual self-interests to protect thenselves from the nasty and violent behavior of others. To gain this protection, Hobbes claims, everyone will give up certain individual freedoms to a powerful authority that all must obey. This powerful authority has the right to establish rules and laws that protect everyone and also has the right to use whatever means are necessary, including force, to ensure compliance with the rules. This prowerful authority is a government. And the agreement to allow such a government to rule is called the social contract. 二.名詞解釋(請將下列專有名詞,以適當的中文翻譯,並做出簡單的解釋) (每題10分) 4. political ideology 5. electoral college 6. the law of unever development 7. cognitive orientations --

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