课程名称︰政治学 课程性质︰政治系大一必修 课程教师︰王业立 开课学院：社会科学院 开课系所︰政治系 考试日期（年月日）︰2008.11.21 考试时限（分钟）：120 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : 请尽量按照题目顺序作答,并标示出题号以利阅卷 一.问答题及翻译题(每题20分) 1.有人认为使用科学的方法来研究政治并不恰当,他们批评的主要论点为何? 你认为政治学是否有可能成为一门科学?试表达出你自己的观点 2.关於政府在"经济事务"和"非经济事务"上所应扮演的角色,古典自由主义、 现代自由主义与现代保守主义各有不同的主张,试说明之! 3.How, ask Hobbes, can the state of nature be overcome?His answer is that everyone will agree that it is in their individual self-interests to protect thenselves from the nasty and violent behavior of others. To gain this protection, Hobbes claims, everyone will give up certain individual freedoms to a powerful authority that all must obey. This powerful authority has the right to establish rules and laws that protect everyone and also has the right to use whatever means are necessary, including force, to ensure compliance with the rules. This prowerful authority is a government. And the agreement to allow such a government to rule is called the social contract. 二.名词解释(请将下列专有名词,以适当的中文翻译,并做出简单的解释) (每题10分) 4. political ideology 5. electoral college 6. the law of unever development 7. cognitive orientations --

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