課程名稱︰比較政府 課程性質︰系定必修 課程教師︰李鳳玉 開課學院：社科院 開課系所︰政治系 考試日期（年月日）︰97/11/10 考試時限（分鐘）：110 是否需發放獎勵金：是 （如未明確表示，則不予發放） 試題 : 解釋名詞/簡答題：五擇四，每題十分共四十分 (Please briefly answer four of the following five questions) 1.族群衝突的原因很複雜，其中有兩個因素為物質及非物質因素，請解釋。 　There are several apporaches to the subject of ethnic comflict. Please explain two of them, namely, the material and non-material-based explaintions. 2.Robert Dahl 以 Contestation & inclusiveness 的有無來界定政體類型，請解釋 　Contestation & inclusiveness 的意思。 Robert Dahl defines regime types by whether a regime has Contestation & inclusiveness. Please explain these two concepts. 3.何謂忠誠的反對黨？為什麼英國要以公費資助反對黨？ 　What is Loyal Opposition？ Why does opposition leaders and whips have the state-finded salary? 4.何謂階級投票? 為何階級投票在英國降低? What is Class Vote? Why does Class Vote gradully lose its significance in the United Kingdom? 5.「社會民主共識」 流行於二次大戰後之英國，長達數十年之久，請問其定義 　What is Social Democratic Consesus? 問答題：每題二十分共六十分 一、何謂不成文憲法？請問英國的不成文憲法主要來源為何？ 　　Does Britan have an " unwriiten constitution" ? Why or why not? British constitution has been seen as deriving from several sources. Explian. 二、何為單一選區相對多數決？其制度後果與優缺點為何？ What is a Single Member Simple Plurality voting system? Please discuss the system's advantages, disadvantages, and political outcomes. 三、請問共識型民主與多數決民主型在行政－政黨面向的主要差異為何？請舉實例說明之 　　。（例如以英國來說明多數決民主模型，以瑞士比利時說明共事型民主模型） 　　What are the differences between consensus democracy and majoritarian democracy on the executives-parties dimension? Please provide examples to explain. -- -- ◢██◣ ╮ ╭══◢◆═◢◆ ╮ ╭ ███◣════theanswer◢█ ◣ █◤ ◥ ╰══╯◆ █ █ ╰═════╯ ████ ╴◤ ◥ █▌ █ █ █◣ ◢◢◣ ◢ ◥█◣◥█◣◢█◣ ◢ ◢ █ ◢◢◣ ╱￣ ▄ ◢ ◤ █◣ █ █◤ █ █ █ █◢◤ █◢█ ◢ █ █◤ ￣ 3╲ ◥ ◣ ◥██◤ █ ◤ █ █ ◥█◤ ◥◤█ █◣█ █ ● ∕〈 ╲ █▌ █ --

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