课程名称︰比较政府 课程性质︰系定必修 课程教师︰李凤玉 开课学院：社科院 开课系所︰政治系 考试日期（年月日）︰97/11/10 考试时限（分钟）：110 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : 解释名词/简答题：五择四，每题十分共四十分 (Please briefly answer four of the following five questions) 1.族群冲突的原因很复杂，其中有两个因素为物质及非物质因素，请解释。 　There are several apporaches to the subject of ethnic comflict. Please explain two of them, namely, the material and non-material-based explaintions. 2.Robert Dahl 以 Contestation & inclusiveness 的有无来界定政体类型，请解释 　Contestation & inclusiveness 的意思。 Robert Dahl defines regime types by whether a regime has Contestation & inclusiveness. Please explain these two concepts. 3.何谓忠诚的反对党？为什麽英国要以公费资助反对党？ 　What is Loyal Opposition？ Why does opposition leaders and whips have the state-finded salary? 4.何谓阶级投票? 为何阶级投票在英国降低? What is Class Vote? Why does Class Vote gradully lose its significance in the United Kingdom? 5.「社会民主共识」 流行於二次大战後之英国，长达数十年之久，请问其定义 　What is Social Democratic Consesus? 问答题：每题二十分共六十分 一、何谓不成文宪法？请问英国的不成文宪法主要来源为何？ 　　Does Britan have an " unwriiten constitution" ? Why or why not? British constitution has been seen as deriving from several sources. Explian. 二、何为单一选区相对多数决？其制度後果与优缺点为何？ What is a Single Member Simple Plurality voting system? Please discuss the system's advantages, disadvantages, and political outcomes. 三、请问共识型民主与多数决民主型在行政－政党面向的主要差异为何？请举实例说明之 　　。（例如以英国来说明多数决民主模型，以瑞士比利时说明共事型民主模型） 　　What are the differences between consensus democracy and majoritarian democracy on the executives-parties dimension? Please provide examples to explain. -- -- ◢██◣ ╮ ╭══◢◆═◢◆ ╮ ╭ ███◣════theanswer◢█ ◣ █◤ ◥ ╰══╯◆ █ █ ╰═════╯ ████ ╴◤ ◥ █▌ █ █ █◣ ◢◢◣ ◢ ◥█◣◥█◣◢█◣ ◢ ◢ █ ◢◢◣ ╱￣ ▄ ◢ ◤ █◣ █ █◤ █ █ █ █◢◤ █◢█ ◢ █ █◤ ￣ 3╲ ◥ ◣ ◥██◤ █ ◤ █ █ ◥█◤ ◥◤█ █◣█ █ ● ∕〈 ╲ █▌ █ --

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