課程名稱︰經濟史二 課程性質︰系定必修 課程教師︰魏凱立 開課學院：社會科學院 開課系所︰經濟系 考試日期（年月日）︰970616 考試時限（分鐘）：100分鐘 是否需發放獎勵金：是 （如未明確表示，則不予發放） 試題 : 請於五大題中選擇三大題做答 1.Briefly describe two ways in which Taiwan's sugar and rice industries differed during the period of Japanese rule(1895-1945). Describe one way in which the tea industry differed from the sugar industry during this period. After the war, why did the sugar industry go into decline? How did the market for Taiwan's rice change? 請舉出兩項台灣在日據時代(1895-1945年)糖業和米業的不同之處。　並舉出一項在此時 　期茶業和糖業的不同之處。　為何糖業在戰後開始衰退？　戰後台灣的米市場如何改變？ 2.Briefly describe two ways in which Japan's economy was already fairly advanced when ut was forced to open by the black ships in the 1850s. Why did the unequal treaties forcee Japan to accept a stronger central government? Name one of Japan's most important export during the early Meiji period (circa 1875). Name one of Japan''s most important import during this period. What become Japan's most important manufactured export beginning in the 1890's. 請簡述日本的經濟在1850年代被黑船強迫開放以前已經較其他亞洲國家進步的兩個方面 。　為何不平等條約促使日本接受一個較強勢的中央政府？　各舉出一項日本在明治時 　代早期(大約1875年)最重要的出口物及進口物。　日本從1890年代起最重要的製造業出 　口品為何？ 3.What were zaibatsu? How did the old and new zaibatsu differ? Why was there a conflict between the zaibatsu and government officials during World War II? What happened to the zaibatsu after World War II? State one way un which zaibatsu and keiretsu differed? 　何謂財閥？　新舊財閥之間有何不同？　為何第二次世界大戰時期財閥與許多公務員產 　生衝突？　財閥在第二次世界大戰結束後有什麼變化？　舉一例說明財閥和系列產業的 　不同之處？ 4.Why did unequal treaties have a small effect on the Chinese economy than on the Japanese economy? During the early 20th century in what two areas of China did industrialization mainly occur? How did the industrialization in these two areas differ? Briefly describe China's transportation sectorand how its condition affected China's economic growth. 為何不平等條約對中國經濟影響較日本少？　在２０世紀早期中國哪兩個地區的工業化 　最深？　而這兩個地區的工業化有何不同之處？　簡述中國的交通部門並說明其如何影 　響中國的經濟成長。 5.Roughly when did Chinese market-based economic reforms begin (within 5 years)? In what sector did they begin? Why did Deng Xiaoping want to establish collective enterprises? State one reason why the government's attempt to reform large state enterprises was not completely successful. How did the financial reforms in the 1980s effect the economy? 　中國的市場經濟改革開始於何時（回答的答案在正確答案五年內的範圍均可接受）？ 　從哪一個部門開始？　為何鄧小平要成立集體產業？　提出一個中國政府試圖改革大型 　國營公司卻不完全成功的原因。　１９８０年代的金融改革如何影響中國經濟？ --

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