课程名称︰经济史二 课程性质︰系定必修 课程教师︰魏凯立 开课学院：社会科学院 开课系所︰经济系 考试日期（年月日）︰970616 考试时限（分钟）：100分钟 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : 请於五大题中选择三大题做答 1.Briefly describe two ways in which Taiwan's sugar and rice industries differed during the period of Japanese rule(1895-1945). Describe one way in which the tea industry differed from the sugar industry during this period. After the war, why did the sugar industry go into decline? How did the market for Taiwan's rice change? 请举出两项台湾在日据时代(1895-1945年)糖业和米业的不同之处。　并举出一项在此时 　期茶业和糖业的不同之处。　为何糖业在战後开始衰退？　战後台湾的米市场如何改变？ 2.Briefly describe two ways in which Japan's economy was already fairly advanced when ut was forced to open by the black ships in the 1850s. Why did the unequal treaties forcee Japan to accept a stronger central government? Name one of Japan's most important export during the early Meiji period (circa 1875). Name one of Japan''s most important import during this period. What become Japan's most important manufactured export beginning in the 1890's. 请简述日本的经济在1850年代被黑船强迫开放以前已经较其他亚洲国家进步的两个方面 。　为何不平等条约促使日本接受一个较强势的中央政府？　各举出一项日本在明治时 　代早期(大约1875年)最重要的出口物及进口物。　日本从1890年代起最重要的制造业出 　口品为何？ 3.What were zaibatsu? How did the old and new zaibatsu differ? Why was there a conflict between the zaibatsu and government officials during World War II? What happened to the zaibatsu after World War II? State one way un which zaibatsu and keiretsu differed? 　何谓财阀？　新旧财阀之间有何不同？　为何第二次世界大战时期财阀与许多公务员产 　生冲突？　财阀在第二次世界大战结束後有什麽变化？　举一例说明财阀和系列产业的 　不同之处？ 4.Why did unequal treaties have a small effect on the Chinese economy than on the Japanese economy? During the early 20th century in what two areas of China did industrialization mainly occur? How did the industrialization in these two areas differ? Briefly describe China's transportation sectorand how its condition affected China's economic growth. 为何不平等条约对中国经济影响较日本少？　在２０世纪早期中国哪两个地区的工业化 　最深？　而这两个地区的工业化有何不同之处？　简述中国的交通部门并说明其如何影 　响中国的经济成长。 5.Roughly when did Chinese market-based economic reforms begin (within 5 years)? In what sector did they begin? Why did Deng Xiaoping want to establish collective enterprises? State one reason why the government's attempt to reform large state enterprises was not completely successful. How did the financial reforms in the 1980s effect the economy? 　中国的市场经济改革开始於何时（回答的答案在正确答案五年内的范围均可接受）？ 　从哪一个部门开始？　为何邓小平要成立集体产业？　提出一个中国政府试图改革大型 　国营公司却不完全成功的原因。　１９８０年代的金融改革如何影响中国经济？ --

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