課程名稱︰ 科學哲學 課程性質︰ A4通識 課程教師︰ 梁益堉 開課學院： 文學院 開課系所︰ 哲學系 考試日期（年月日）︰ 2008/06/16 考試時限（分鐘）： 110分鐘 是否需發放獎勵金： 是 （如未明確表示，則不予發放） 試題 : 教授先發題目回家看 考試當天六選三 1. Accoding to you, what is the best account of scientific explanation? Compare your position with another view(e.g., the DN model, the PS model, the holistic approach). Give an example and an argument to support your position. 2. What is the debate between scientific realism and antirealism? Why it is an important issue at all? Explain and evaluate the No-Miracle argument for scentific realism. Is it successful? Give an example and an argument to support your position. 3. What is the relation between observation and theory? According to you, what is the distinction between theoretical and non-theoretical? Explain your views on these two distinctions, and compare your views with other positions, e.g. instrumentalism, Bird's position, or Kuhn's view. Give examples and arguments to support your position. 4. What is the debate between scientific realism and constructive empiricism regarding the Inference to Best Explanation? According to you, what is the relation between truth and empirical adequacy? According to you, is constructive empiricism defensible? Give an example and an argument to support your position. 5. Explain and evaluate Popper's falsificationism. What is the Duhem problem? How would you respond to it? Give an example and an argument to support your position. 6. What is Kuhn's account of the structure of scientific revolution? What is incommensurability? Explain and discuss an issue that may be raised in relation to Kuhn's view. Give an example and an argument to support your position. 考完後再補上選哪三題 --

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