作者ckclark (大资佬)
看板NTU-Exam
标题[试题] 96下 梁益堉 科学哲学 期末考
时间Tue Jun 3 17:05:29 2008
课程名称︰ 科学哲学
课程性质︰ A4通识
课程教师︰ 梁益堉
开课学院: 文学院
开课系所︰ 哲学系
考试日期(年月日)︰ 2008/06/16
考试时限(分钟): 110分钟
是否需发放奖励金: 是
(如未明确表示,则不予发放)
试题 :
教授先发题目回家看 考试当天六选三
1. Accoding to you, what is the best account of
scientific
explanation? Compare your position with another view(e.g., the DN
model, the PS model, the holistic approach). Give an example and an
argument to support your position.
2. What is the debate between scientific realism and antirealism? Why it
is an important issue at all? Explain and evaluate
the No-Miracle
argument for scentific realism. Is it successful? Give an example
and an argument to support your position.
3. What is the relation between
observation and theory? According
to you, what is the distinction between theoretical and non-theoretical?
Explain your views on these two distinctions, and compare your views with
other positions, e.g. instrumentalism, Bird's position, or Kuhn's view.
Give examples and arguments to support your position.
4. What is the debate between scientific realism and constructive empiricism
regarding
the Inference to Best Explanation? According to you,
what is the relation between
truth and
empirical adequacy?
According to you, is constructive empiricism defensible? Give an example
and an argument to support your position.
5. Explain and evaluate Popper's
falsificationism. What is
the
Duhem problem? How would you respond to it? Give an example and an
argument to support your position.
6. What is Kuhn's account of
the structure of scientific revolution?
What is
incommensurability? Explain and discuss an issue that may
be raised in relation to Kuhn's view. Give an example and an argument to
support your position.
考完後再补上选哪三题
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1F:→ ckclark:考的是 3,4,6 06/17 14:08