之前在張力老師的教學網站抓的 應該對大家有幫助 都大四了還要跟學分奮戰 哭哭 . General terms 客家　Hakka 辮子　queue (pig tail) 中學為體，西學為用　Chinese learning for the essential, Western learning for the application 官督商辦　government supervision and merchant operation 官商合辦　official and merchant jointly operate 磕頭　kotow II. Qing history (康熙)聖訓 Sacred Edit 八旗制度　banner system 綠營　Green Standard 多爾袞　Dorgon 鰲拜　Oboi 軍機處　Grand Council 內務府　Imperial Household 三藩　Three Feudatories 禮儀之爭　rites controversy 白蓮教之亂　White Lotus Rebellion 三合會　Triads 鴉片戰爭　Opium War 南京條約　Treaty of Nanking/Nanjing 不平等條約　unequal treaty 最惠國　most-favored nation 治外法權　extraterritoriality 租界　consession 總理衙門　Tsungli/Zongli Yamen 天津教案　Tianjin/Tientsin massacre 海關總稅務司　Inspectorate-General of Customs 恭親王　Prince Kung/Gong 自強運動　Self-strengthening Movement 同治中興　Tung-chih/Tongzhi Restoration 江南製造局　Kiangnan Arsenal 同文館　Peking Interpreters’ College 常勝軍　Ever-Victorious Army 捻軍　Nian rebellion 甲午戰爭　The First Sino-Japanese War 馬關條約　Treaty of Shimonoseki 三國干涉還遼　Triple Intervention 慈禧太后　Empress Dowager Cixi 義和團之亂　Boxer Rebellion/ Boxer Uprising 辛丑條約　Boxer Protocol 門戶開放政策　Open Door Policy 海約翰　John Hay 日俄戰爭　Russo-Japanese War 京師大學堂　Metropolitan University 新軍　New Army 《儒林外史》　Unofficial History of the Scholars 同盟會　Revolutionary Alliance 《革命軍》　The Revolutionary Army III. Republican China, 1912-1949 武昌起義　Wuhan Revolution；Revolution of 1911 二十一條　Twenty-one Demands 凡爾賽和約　Treaty of Versailles 北京大學　Peking University 五四運動　May Fourth Movement 顧維鈞　Wellington V. K. Koo 三民主義 Three Principles of the People 國民黨　Kuomintang/Guomindang 國民政府　Nationalist Government 黃埔軍校　Whompoa Military Academy 省港大罷工　Canton-Hong Kong strike 五卅慘案 May Thirtieth Incident 北洋軍　Peiyang Army 北伐 Northern Expedition 瀋陽事變　Mukden Incident 十九路軍　Nineteenth Route Army 新生活運動　New Life Movement 藍衣社　Blue Shirt Society CC 派 CC Clique 一二‧九運動　December Ninth movement 共產國際　Communist International或Commintern 紅軍　Red Army 邊區　border region 基督將軍　Christian General　(指馮玉祥) 農村復興運動　Rural Reconstruction Movement 晏陽初　James Yen 西安事變　Xi’an Incident 盧溝橋事變　Marco Polo Bridge Incident 滇緬公路　Burma Road 對日抗戰　War of Resistance 南京大屠殺 (1937)　Rape of Nanjing 飛虎隊　Flying Tigers 八路軍　Eighth Route Army 新四軍　New Fourth Army 整風運動　Rectification Campaign 無條件投降　unconditional surrender 宋子文　T. V. Soong 滿州國　Manchukuo 統一戰線　united front 開羅宣言　Cairo Declaration 波玆坦宣言　Potsdam Proclamation 中國民主同盟　China Democratic League IV. Republican China, 1945- 二二八事變　February Twenty-eighth Incident 國民大會　National Assembly 行政院　Executive Yuan 立法院　Legislative Yuan 司法院　Judicial Yuan 考試院　Examination Yuan 監察院　Control Yuan 中國民主社會黨　China Democratic Socialist Party 中國青年黨　Young China party 民主進步黨　Democratic Progressive Party 新黨　New Party 親民黨　People First Party 中國青年救國團　China Youth Corps 《中央日報》Central Daily News 中央社　Central News Agency 中央電影公司　Central Motion Picture Corporation 公民投票　referendum 肥料換谷制度　rice-fertilizer barter system 中國農村復興委員會　Joint Sino-American Commission on Rural Reconstruction (JCRR) 十大建設　Ten Major Development Projects 中國石油公司　China Petroleum Corporation 東南亞公約組織　Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) 第一次台海危機　First Taiwan Strait Crisis 第二次台海危機　Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 外島　offshore islands 杜魯門　Harry S. Truman 艾森豪　Dwight D. Eisenhower 甘迺迪　John F. Kennedy 尼克森　Richard Nixon 麥克阿瑟將軍　General Douglas MacArthur 杜勒斯國務卿　Secretary of State John Foster Dulles 韓戰　Korean war 骨牌理論　Domino theory 臺灣關係法　Taiwan Relations Act (美國)軍事顧問團　Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) 正常化　normalization V. People’s China, 1950- 毛澤東　Mao Zedong/Mao Tse-tung 周恩來　Zhou Enlai/Chou En-lai 新華社　New China News Agency 《人民日報》People’s Daily 三反運動　Three Anti campaign 五反運動　Five Anti campaign 鎮壓反革命運動　Suppression of Counterrevolutionaries campaign 萬隆會議　Bandung Conference 人民公社　people’s commune 大躍進　Great Leap Forward 無產階級文化大革命　Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution 清理階級隊伍運動　Campaign to Purify Class Ranks 紅衛兵　Red Guards 批林批孔運動　Anti-Lin Biao, Anti-Confucius campaign 五七幹校　May Seventh Cadre Schools 四人幫　Gang of Four 上海公報　Shanghai communiqué 反精神污染運動　Antispiritual pollution campaign 四個現代化　Four Modernizations 第五個現代化　fifth modernization 民主牆　Democracy Wall 經濟特區　special economic zones VI. Geographical terms 金門　Quemoy/Kinmen 馬祖　Matsu 澎湖　Penghu 澎湖列島　Pescadores 廈門　Amoy/Xiamen 汕頭 Swatow/Shantou 澳門　Macao 煙台　Yantai (Chefoo) 大連　Dairen 旅順港　Port Arthur 張家口　Kalgan 九龍　Kowloon 中東鐵路　Chinese Eastern Railway 平漢鐵路　Peking-Hankow Railway 瀋陽　Mukden 哈爾濱 Harbin --

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