之前在张力老师的教学网站抓的 应该对大家有帮助 都大四了还要跟学分奋战 哭哭 . General terms 客家　Hakka 辫子　queue (pig tail) 中学为体，西学为用　Chinese learning for the essential, Western learning for the application 官督商办　government supervision and merchant operation 官商合办　official and merchant jointly operate 磕头　kotow II. Qing history (康熙)圣训 Sacred Edit 八旗制度　banner system 绿营　Green Standard 多尔衮　Dorgon 鳌拜　Oboi 军机处　Grand Council 内务府　Imperial Household 三藩　Three Feudatories 礼仪之争　rites controversy 白莲教之乱　White Lotus Rebellion 三合会　Triads 鸦片战争　Opium War 南京条约　Treaty of Nanking/Nanjing 不平等条约　unequal treaty 最惠国　most-favored nation 治外法权　extraterritoriality 租界　consession 总理衙门　Tsungli/Zongli Yamen 天津教案　Tianjin/Tientsin massacre 海关总税务司　Inspectorate-General of Customs 恭亲王　Prince Kung/Gong 自强运动　Self-strengthening Movement 同治中兴　Tung-chih/Tongzhi Restoration 江南制造局　Kiangnan Arsenal 同文馆　Peking Interpreters’ College 常胜军　Ever-Victorious Army 捻军　Nian rebellion 甲午战争　The First Sino-Japanese War 马关条约　Treaty of Shimonoseki 三国干涉还辽　Triple Intervention 慈禧太后　Empress Dowager Cixi 义和团之乱　Boxer Rebellion/ Boxer Uprising 辛丑条约　Boxer Protocol 门户开放政策　Open Door Policy 海约翰　John Hay 日俄战争　Russo-Japanese War 京师大学堂　Metropolitan University 新军　New Army 《儒林外史》　Unofficial History of the Scholars 同盟会　Revolutionary Alliance 《革命军》　The Revolutionary Army III. Republican China, 1912-1949 武昌起义　Wuhan Revolution；Revolution of 1911 二十一条　Twenty-one Demands 凡尔赛和约　Treaty of Versailles 北京大学　Peking University 五四运动　May Fourth Movement 顾维钧　Wellington V. K. Koo 三民主义 Three Principles of the People 国民党　Kuomintang/Guomindang 国民政府　Nationalist Government 黄埔军校　Whompoa Military Academy 省港大罢工　Canton-Hong Kong strike 五卅惨案 May Thirtieth Incident 北洋军　Peiyang Army 北伐 Northern Expedition 渖阳事变　Mukden Incident 十九路军　Nineteenth Route Army 新生活运动　New Life Movement 蓝衣社　Blue Shirt Society CC 派 CC Clique 一二‧九运动　December Ninth movement 共产国际　Communist International或Commintern 红军　Red Army 边区　border region 基督将军　Christian General　(指冯玉祥) 农村复兴运动　Rural Reconstruction Movement 晏阳初　James Yen 西安事变　Xi’an Incident 卢沟桥事变　Marco Polo Bridge Incident 滇缅公路　Burma Road 对日抗战　War of Resistance 南京大屠杀 (1937)　Rape of Nanjing 飞虎队　Flying Tigers 八路军　Eighth Route Army 新四军　New Fourth Army 整风运动　Rectification Campaign 无条件投降　unconditional surrender 宋子文　T. V. Soong 满州国　Manchukuo 统一战线　united front 开罗宣言　Cairo Declaration 波兹坦宣言　Potsdam Proclamation 中国民主同盟　China Democratic League IV. Republican China, 1945- 二二八事变　February Twenty-eighth Incident 国民大会　National Assembly 行政院　Executive Yuan 立法院　Legislative Yuan 司法院　Judicial Yuan 考试院　Examination Yuan 监察院　Control Yuan 中国民主社会党　China Democratic Socialist Party 中国青年党　Young China party 民主进步党　Democratic Progressive Party 新党　New Party 亲民党　People First Party 中国青年救国团　China Youth Corps 《中央日报》Central Daily News 中央社　Central News Agency 中央电影公司　Central Motion Picture Corporation 公民投票　referendum 肥料换谷制度　rice-fertilizer barter system 中国农村复兴委员会　Joint Sino-American Commission on Rural Reconstruction (JCRR) 十大建设　Ten Major Development Projects 中国石油公司　China Petroleum Corporation 东南亚公约组织　Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) 第一次台海危机　First Taiwan Strait Crisis 第二次台海危机　Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 外岛　offshore islands 杜鲁门　Harry S. Truman 艾森豪　Dwight D. Eisenhower 甘乃迪　John F. Kennedy 尼克森　Richard Nixon 麦克阿瑟将军　General Douglas MacArthur 杜勒斯国务卿　Secretary of State John Foster Dulles 韩战　Korean war 骨牌理论　Domino theory 台湾关系法　Taiwan Relations Act (美国)军事顾问团　Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) 正常化　normalization V. People’s China, 1950- 毛泽东　Mao Zedong/Mao Tse-tung 周恩来　Zhou Enlai/Chou En-lai 新华社　New China News Agency 《人民日报》People’s Daily 三反运动　Three Anti campaign 五反运动　Five Anti campaign 镇压反革命运动　Suppression of Counterrevolutionaries campaign 万隆会议　Bandung Conference 人民公社　people’s commune 大跃进　Great Leap Forward 无产阶级文化大革命　Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution 清理阶级队伍运动　Campaign to Purify Class Ranks 红卫兵　Red Guards 批林批孔运动　Anti-Lin Biao, Anti-Confucius campaign 五七干校　May Seventh Cadre Schools 四人帮　Gang of Four 上海公报　Shanghai communiqué 反精神污染运动　Antispiritual pollution campaign 四个现代化　Four Modernizations 第五个现代化　fifth modernization 民主墙　Democracy Wall 经济特区　special economic zones VI. Geographical terms 金门　Quemoy/Kinmen 马祖　Matsu 澎湖　Penghu 澎湖列岛　Pescadores 厦门　Amoy/Xiamen 汕头 Swatow/Shantou 澳门　Macao 烟台　Yantai (Chefoo) 大连　Dairen 旅顺港　Port Arthur 张家口　Kalgan 九龙　Kowloon 中东铁路　Chinese Eastern Railway 平汉铁路　Peking-Hankow Railway 渖阳　Mukden 哈尔滨 Harbin --

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