課程名稱：公共政策 課程性質：學年 課程範圍：w1～w9 開課教師：湯京平 開課學院：政治系 開課系級：二年級 考試日期(年月日)：12/10 考試時限(Mins)：14:00～16:00 附註：可以參考一切資料（包含筆電，但不可直接上網查） 試題本文： 一、名詞解釋（三選二，每題15分，共30分） 　(1)Deadweight Loss（無謂損失） (2)Policy Community（政策社群） (3)Garbage Can（垃圾桶式決策模型） 二、意譯（30分） 　　請用兩三句話，簡要說明下一頁所附的指定閱讀內容。 　　--- 　　Duncan MacRae(1976)has attempted to develop a "metaethics"for normative policy discourse on the basis of an analogy between th logic of policy evaluayion and rules of scientific inquiry. MacRae suggests that normative discourse can be as rigorous as empirical investigation in politics, that it is not merely assertion, but can be seen as disciplined inquiry to be judged by "higher-order"standards of appropriate procedure. MacRae envisions mormative discourse as debate between the proponents of rival evaluation systems. The standards that any system must meet. the grounds of appropriate criticism of any normative judgment, include (1)generality, if the proposed system fails to apply to a choice about which both discussants have moral convictions and to which the critic's system does apply; (2)internal consistency, in which the proponent's system yields contradictory recommendatons where the critic's does not; (3)inconsistency wuth shared convictions, that the proposed system leads to conclusions at odd with presumably shared evaluations. --- 三、問答（兩題，每題30分） (1)入夜後，在台北車站停車場或龍山寺的地下街，遊民開始進駐，席地 　　 而睡。試提出一組政策工具來解決這樣的遊民問題。 　　 請同時說明該工具的類別，擅長處理的問題，以及可能引發的問題。 　(2)請運用Institutional Analysis and Development 或Advocacy Coalition Framework 分析特定政策實例（take-home examination回家作業考試當天交） -- ╭ ╯ Ⅲ╯ □□ █☆█ █☆█ █☆█ ◢██▃███▃███▃███ ====================================◎ ◎ ● ● ● ● ● ●==cherrych125== --

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