课程名称：公共政策 课程性质：学年 课程范围：w1～w9 开课教师：汤京平 开课学院：政治系 开课系级：二年级 考试日期(年月日)：12/10 考试时限(Mins)：14:00～16:00 附注：可以参考一切资料（包含笔电，但不可直接上网查） 试题本文： 一、名词解释（三选二，每题15分，共30分） 　(1)Deadweight Loss（无谓损失） (2)Policy Community（政策社群） (3)Garbage Can（垃圾桶式决策模型） 二、意译（30分） 　　请用两三句话，简要说明下一页所附的指定阅读内容。 　　--- 　　Duncan MacRae(1976)has attempted to develop a "metaethics"for normative policy discourse on the basis of an analogy between th logic of policy evaluayion and rules of scientific inquiry. MacRae suggests that normative discourse can be as rigorous as empirical investigation in politics, that it is not merely assertion, but can be seen as disciplined inquiry to be judged by "higher-order"standards of appropriate procedure. MacRae envisions mormative discourse as debate between the proponents of rival evaluation systems. The standards that any system must meet. the grounds of appropriate criticism of any normative judgment, include (1)generality, if the proposed system fails to apply to a choice about which both discussants have moral convictions and to which the critic's system does apply; (2)internal consistency, in which the proponent's system yields contradictory recommendatons where the critic's does not; (3)inconsistency wuth shared convictions, that the proposed system leads to conclusions at odd with presumably shared evaluations. --- 三、问答（两题，每题30分） (1)入夜後，在台北车站停车场或龙山寺的地下街，游民开始进驻，席地 　　 而睡。试提出一组政策工具来解决这样的游民问题。 　　 请同时说明该工具的类别，擅长处理的问题，以及可能引发的问题。 　(2)请运用Institutional Analysis and Development 或Advocacy Coalition Framework 分析特定政策实例（take-home examination回家作业考试当天交） -- ╭ ╯ Ⅲ╯ □□ █☆█ █☆█ █☆█ ◢██▃███▃███▃███ ====================================◎ ◎ ● ● ● ● ● ●==cherrych125== --

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