A.請將下列段落譯為中文： The oceans, covering 70 percent of the earth's surface,are a key to regulating climate and perserving biodiversity. Oceans, like forests, are attractive targets for short-term economic uses that cause long-term environmental damage. Such uses including overfishing, dumping toxic and nuclear waste, and long-dis tance oil shipments with their recurrent spills. Unlike rain forests, oceans belong to no state but are a global commons.This makes the collective goods problem more difficult because no authority exists to enforce regulations.Preserving the oceans depends on the cooperation of more than a hundred states and thousands of nonstate actors. Free riders have great opportunities to profit.For example, drift nets are huge fishing nets that scoop up everything in their path.They are very profitable but destructive of a sustainable ocean environment. Most states have now banned their use. However, no state has the authority to go onto the high seas and stop illegal use of these nets. B.解釋名詞： 1.跨國企業 2.整合理論 3.臭氧層的破壞 4.人口成長轉型 C.申論題（四選三） 1.如同聯合國，歐盟也是二次世界大戰以後的產物。不同的是，自憲章通過實行以來，聯 合國架構幾乎不曾改變。相反地，歐盟卻經歷多次擴張，是舉例說明之。 2.資訊技術的進步，未必全然不利於政府。目前全世界流通的資訊數量遠勝以往。無論就 國內或國際政治而言，資訊已相繼成為政府手中重要的政策工具，試說明之。 3.生物多樣性是指地球上存在難以算計的動植物種，由於人類對生態系統的破壞，許多生 物已經遭到絕種命運，同時也有許多生物遭受絕種的威脅，是舉例說明之。 4.若干國際關係學者利用階級做為地區的分類標準，他們稱這樣的國際體系是世界體系， 其中工業國家被稱為世界體系的核心地區，以生產原料為主的國家，則被稱為邊陲地區，試 說明之。 申論第三題也太廢。 ----- Sent from JPTT on my HTC_M8x. --

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