A.请将下列段落译为中文： The oceans, covering 70 percent of the earth's surface,are a key to regulating climate and perserving biodiversity. Oceans, like forests, are attractive targets for short-term economic uses that cause long-term environmental damage. Such uses including overfishing, dumping toxic and nuclear waste, and long-dis tance oil shipments with their recurrent spills. Unlike rain forests, oceans belong to no state but are a global commons.This makes the collective goods problem more difficult because no authority exists to enforce regulations.Preserving the oceans depends on the cooperation of more than a hundred states and thousands of nonstate actors. Free riders have great opportunities to profit.For example, drift nets are huge fishing nets that scoop up everything in their path.They are very profitable but destructive of a sustainable ocean environment. Most states have now banned their use. However, no state has the authority to go onto the high seas and stop illegal use of these nets. B.解释名词： 1.跨国企业 2.整合理论 3.臭氧层的破坏 4.人口成长转型 C.申论题（四选三） 1.如同联合国，欧盟也是二次世界大战以後的产物。不同的是，自宪章通过实行以来，联 合国架构几乎不曾改变。相反地，欧盟却经历多次扩张，是举例说明之。 2.资讯技术的进步，未必全然不利於政府。目前全世界流通的资讯数量远胜以往。无论就 国内或国际政治而言，资讯已相继成为政府手中重要的政策工具，试说明之。 3.生物多样性是指地球上存在难以算计的动植物种，由於人类对生态系统的破坏，许多生 物已经遭到绝种命运，同时也有许多生物遭受绝种的威胁，是举例说明之。 4.若干国际关系学者利用阶级做为地区的分类标准，他们称这样的国际体系是世界体系， 其中工业国家被称为世界体系的核心地区，以生产原料为主的国家，则被称为边陲地区，试 说明之。 申论第三题也太废。 ----- Sent from JPTT on my HTC_M8x. --

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