前五題選四題回答，第六題必答，各25分。 一、請想像自己是中世紀本篤會的修道士，說明你一天的生活，以及所依循的靈修精神。 二、請解釋授職之爭(The Investiture Controversy)之始末(亦即肇因、過程、終了) 三、就課堂上解釋的密契主義(Mysticism)中的十樣特徵至少選五樣說明，並分析 〔Vision〕中的Hildegard of Bingen是否為密契家(Mystic) 四、根據〔Brother Sun, Sister Moon〕所刻劃的Francis of Assisi描述其生命轉變和 宗教精神。 五、十字軍東征(Crusades)：(1)為西方基督教帶來的益處。(2)第四次十字軍東征的始末 和影響。 六、In two ways Almighty God wounds those, whom He is minded to bring back to saving health; for sometimes He smites the flesh, and consumes the hardness of the heart by the fear of Him. Thus He recalls to saving health, by dealing wounds, when He afflicts His own Elect outwardly, that they be quickened with inward life.But sometimes, even if strokes without should seem to have ceased, He inflicts wounds within, in that He strikes the hardness of the heart with the desire of Himself; yet in wounding He heals, in that when we are pierced with the dart of His dread, He recalls us to a right sense. For our hearts are not well sound, when they are wounded by no love of God, when they feel not the wofulness of their pilgrimage, when they do not go sorrowing with the least degree of feeling for the infirmity of their neighbour. 〔Gregory the Great's Moralia in Iob as published in Corpus Christianorum, Series latina volumes 143,p134-135〕 (1)閱讀以上文字，說明其主旨。 (2)這段話是回應基督經典中的哪一部書？解釋pilgrimage在文章脈絡中的涵義。 --

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