前五题选四题回答，第六题必答，各25分。 一、请想像自己是中世纪本笃会的修道士，说明你一天的生活，以及所依循的灵修精神。 二、请解释授职之争(The Investiture Controversy)之始末(亦即肇因、过程、终了) 三、就课堂上解释的密契主义(Mysticism)中的十样特徵至少选五样说明，并分析 〔Vision〕中的Hildegard of Bingen是否为密契家(Mystic) 四、根据〔Brother Sun, Sister Moon〕所刻划的Francis of Assisi描述其生命转变和 宗教精神。 五、十字军东征(Crusades)：(1)为西方基督教带来的益处。(2)第四次十字军东征的始末 和影响。 六、In two ways Almighty God wounds those, whom He is minded to bring back to saving health; for sometimes He smites the flesh, and consumes the hardness of the heart by the fear of Him. Thus He recalls to saving health, by dealing wounds, when He afflicts His own Elect outwardly, that they be quickened with inward life.But sometimes, even if strokes without should seem to have ceased, He inflicts wounds within, in that He strikes the hardness of the heart with the desire of Himself; yet in wounding He heals, in that when we are pierced with the dart of His dread, He recalls us to a right sense. For our hearts are not well sound, when they are wounded by no love of God, when they feel not the wofulness of their pilgrimage, when they do not go sorrowing with the least degree of feeling for the infirmity of their neighbour. 〔Gregory the Great's Moralia in Iob as published in Corpus Christianorum, Series latina volumes 143,p134-135〕 (1)阅读以上文字，说明其主旨。 (2)这段话是回应基督经典中的哪一部书？解释pilgrimage在文章脉络中的涵义。 --

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