在討論哪些規則影響NBA比賽的時候 hand-check常常被拿出來討論 我看了以前的影片 https://youtu.be/RTFwxS5dejI 觀察出進攻方在面框盤球時 防守員也不太會去hand-check (這是我的觀察，也許每個人有不同的結論) 原因應該就是防守員如果貼近到可以hand-check的距離 持球者可以輕易地過人 因此我推測當時的球隊在防守面框持球者時 hand-check並不被他們認為是很有效的防守方式 也因此他們不太會對面框持球者hand-check 我找了NBA關於防守方對進攻方接觸犯規的規則 https://official.nba.com/rule-no-12-fouls-and-penalties/#foultypes 節錄Personal Foul/Section I-Types的片段 "a.A player shall not hold, push, charge into, impede the progress of an opponent by extending a hand, arm, leg or knee or by bending the body into a position that is not normal. Contact that results in the re-routing of an opponent is a foul which must be called immediately. b.Contact initiated by the defensive player guarding a player with the ball is not legal. This contact includes, but is not limited to, forearm, hands, or body check. a.EXCEPTIONS:1.A defender may apply contact with a forearm to an offensive player with the ball who has his back to the basket below the free throw line extended outside the Lower Defensive Box. 2.A defender may apply contact with a forearm and/or one hand with a bent elbow to an offensive player in a post-up position with the ball in the Lower Defensive Box. 3.A defender may apply contact with a forearm to an offensive player with the ball at any time in the Lower Defensive Box. The forearm in the above exceptions is solely for the purpose of maintaining a defensive position. 4.A defender may position his leg between the legs of an offensive player in a post-up position in the Lower Defensive Box for the purpose of maintaining defensive position. If his foot leaves the floor in an attempt to dislodge his opponent, it is a foul immediately. 5.Incidental contact with the hand against an offensive player shall be ignored if it does not affect the player’s speed, quickness, balance and/or rhythm." 大意：任何肢體接觸是禁止的，除了以下幾點： 1.進攻持球者在罰球線延伸線以下、Lower Defensive Box之外背對籃框時， 防守者可以用前臂接觸。 2.防守者可以用前臂或一隻彎曲的手肘接觸低位、在Lower Defensive Box的持球 者。 3.持球者在Lower Defensive Box的任何時候，防守者可以用前臂接觸他。 前述的幾項前臂接觸的例外只能是為了保持防守位置。 5.只要沒有影響進攻球員的速度、平衡、節奏，不經意地用手接觸進攻球員可以 被裁判忽略。 這是我查到的罰球線延伸線跟Lower Defensive Box https://i.imgur.com/z7LwOA9.gif https://i.imgur.com/POcjKEk.png 從現在的規則來看， 1.當進攻持球員在罰球線延伸線以下到底線之間的區域背框， 防守者可以用前臂接觸他。 2.當進攻持球員在Lower Defensive Box內， 防守者可以用前臂接觸他，若是post-up position還可以用彎曲的手肘。 我另外找了NBA歷史關於hand-check的規則改變 http://archive.nba.com/analysis/rules_history.html 1978-79的其中一條規則改變 " Clarification added to prohibit hand-checking through “rigid enforcement” of rule allowing a defensive player to retain contact with his opponent so long as he does not impede his opponent’s progress." 大意：這個規則改變澄清了對hand-check的禁止 其中提到這邊被禁止的"hand-check"的意思 是指"防守方在不侵犯進攻方行進路線的情況下可以跟進攻方肢體接觸" 也就是說不管是這個規則改變之前還是80、90年代或現在 用手去阻擋進攻方前進從來都是非法的 1994-95的其中一條規則改變 "Hand-checking eliminated from the end line in the backcourt to the opposite foul line." 大意：從後場到前場的罰球線延伸線之間的hand-check被取消 現在身體接觸僅限罰球線到底線的規則就是從這時候定的 2004-05的規則改變 "New rules were introduced to curtail hand-checking, clarify blocking fouls and call defensive three seconds to open up the game." 也就是改成目前的規則 從現在的規則跟以前的規則 可以歸納出hand-check規則的演變： 默認hand-check→1994→禁止罰球線以上的hand-check →2004→禁止罰球線以下、Lower Defensive Box以外的面框hand-check 也就是說hand-check的行為並沒有消失在現在的NBA 只是禁止了對罰球線以上(1994)或Lower Defensive Box以外不是背框(2004)的持球者做 而如這篇文開頭的觀察 在這些禁令頒布之前 防守員本來就不太會去對面框的持球者hand-check 所以我認為從以前到現在hand-check的規則改變 並沒有對NBA的比賽產生多大的影響 以下這部最近幾年Klay Thompson的防守影片 就體現了他合法地用手接觸進攻球員 其中也有些在Lower Defensive Box之外接觸 以現今規則應當犯規卻沒響哨的例子 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUkQubdvMwY --

※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 27.147.27.211 (臺灣) ※ 文章網址: https://webptt.com/m.aspx?n=bbs/NBA/M.1588080207.A.F06.html ※ 編輯: rainjuly (27.147.27.211 臺灣), 04/28/2020 21:28:22 ※ 編輯: rainjuly (27.147.27.211 臺灣), 04/28/2020 21:37:19 ※ 編輯: rainjuly (27.147.27.211 臺灣), 04/28/2020 21:48:41