作者gimepower (飛行者)
看板Linguistics
標題[請益] ungrammatical sentence
時間Fri Feb 1 21:58:17 2008
(* means ungrammaticality)
a. Mathew looked at the picture with interest in the museum.
b. * Mathew looked in the museum with interest at the picture.
c. There will be a presentation of medals to the athletes.
d. * There will be a presentation to the athletes of medals.
e. The suggestion that Dr. Lin should resign which Lucy made is worth
noticing.
f. * The suggestion which Lucy made that Dr. Lin should resign is worth
noticing.
Explain why in each pair the first sentence is correct whereas the second is
not. Elaborate your reasons based on X-bar Theory and give extra examples to
support your explanation and analysis.
我想說這應該是pp位置的問題 (這好像大家都看的出來…= = )
我猜想可能是complement 跟adjunct 的問題
不知道是不是??@@
不知道該怎麼用X-bar Theory來解釋…
extra examples 是指說再造幾個這種正常的跟怪怪的句子嗎??
不好意思…好像問的很蠢…不過真的想不透
只好請大家幫忙了…> <
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1F：→ PirateTORO:1: 因兩個PP是Adjunct,所以不能插在look和at中間 02/01 23:47
2F：→ PirateTORO:d: 因為the presentation of medals是constituent 02/01 23:49
3F：→ PirateTORO:所以中間不可拆,當然就不可放Adjunct進去~! 02/01 23:51
4F：→ PirateTORO:f: Which Lucy made是個Wh-NP的Constituent,所以DS是在 02/01 23:53
5F：→ PirateTORO:Noticing後面,然後移到resign後面..最後試圖移到that前 02/01 23:55
6F：→ PirateTORO:但因Should沒先Iversion(Preposing)所以不可移此Wh-NP 02/01 23:56
7F：→ PirateTORO:以上是亂講一通,X-bar不知道怎麼推文畫,所以給高手解嚕 02/01 23:58
8F：→ gimepower:可以請問DS是什麼嗎?不好意思...才疏學淺... 02/02 20:04
9F：推 neverandever:DS-->deep structure 02/02 20:46
10F：→ gimepower:感謝~~~^^ 02/03 12:42