作者gimepower (飞行者)
看板Linguistics
标题[请益] ungrammatical sentence
时间Fri Feb 1 21:58:17 2008
(* means ungrammaticality)
a. Mathew looked at the picture with interest in the museum.
b. * Mathew looked in the museum with interest at the picture.
c. There will be a presentation of medals to the athletes.
d. * There will be a presentation to the athletes of medals.
e. The suggestion that Dr. Lin should resign which Lucy made is worth
noticing.
f. * The suggestion which Lucy made that Dr. Lin should resign is worth
noticing.
Explain why in each pair the first sentence is correct whereas the second is
not. Elaborate your reasons based on X-bar Theory and give extra examples to
support your explanation and analysis.
我想说这应该是pp位置的问题 (这好像大家都看的出来…= = )
我猜想可能是complement 跟adjunct 的问题
不知道是不是??@@
不知道该怎麽用X-bar Theory来解释…
extra examples 是指说再造几个这种正常的跟怪怪的句子吗??
不好意思…好像问的很蠢…不过真的想不透
只好请大家帮忙了…> <
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1F：→ PirateTORO:1: 因两个PP是Adjunct,所以不能插在look和at中间 02/01 23:47
2F：→ PirateTORO:d: 因为the presentation of medals是constituent 02/01 23:49
3F：→ PirateTORO:所以中间不可拆,当然就不可放Adjunct进去~! 02/01 23:51
4F：→ PirateTORO:f: Which Lucy made是个Wh-NP的Constituent,所以DS是在 02/01 23:53
5F：→ PirateTORO:Noticing後面,然後移到resign後面..最後试图移到that前 02/01 23:55
6F：→ PirateTORO:但因Should没先Iversion(Preposing)所以不可移此Wh-NP 02/01 23:56
7F：→ PirateTORO:以上是乱讲一通,X-bar不知道怎麽推文画,所以给高手解噜 02/01 23:58
8F：→ gimepower:可以请问DS是什麽吗?不好意思...才疏学浅... 02/02 20:04
9F：推 neverandever:DS-->deep structure 02/02 20:46
10F：→ gimepower:感谢~~~^^ 02/03 12:42