※ 引述《Jinai (橘子汽水好喝~)》之銘言： : Test2-Essay #8. 219 (22388-!-item-!-188;#058&00219-00) : Although the industrial union organizations that emerged under the banner : of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in the 1930s and 1940s : embraced the principles of nondiscrimination and inclusion, the role of women : within unions reflected the prevailing gender ideology of the period. : Elizabeth Faue's study of the labor movement in Minneapolis argues that : women were marginalized by union bureaucratization and by the separation of : unions from the community politics from which industrial unionism : had emerged. Faue stresses the importance of women's contribution to : the development of unions at the community level, contributions that made : women's ultimate fate within the city's labor movement all the more : poignant: as unions reached the peak of their strength in the 1940s, : the community base that had made their success possible and to which women's : contributions were so vital became increasingly irrelevant to unions' : institutional life. 文章中第一句話,代入了gender ideology這觀點,但並未予以解釋,所以要推論的話, 就繼續往下尋找解釋。 第二句開始直到第一段結束,在說明Faue的研究發現,強調women's contribution 的重要性[Positive](倒數第七行),但倒數第四行冒號後面,清楚表達了一個因果關係, 即是當union影響力達顛峰時,women's contributions變的愈來愈irrelevent[Negative] ,這就解釋了gender ideology造成的影響。其實這從倒數第四行的poignant也可以推 論出,women's contribution是令作者悲傷的,表示是negative。 至於選項的B,意指女生在工業社會被邊緣化產生了gender ideology這項因果關係, 文章並沒有提及,且第一段重點也不是gender ideology如何產生的,所以有點失去 文章的重點了! : Which of the following can be inferred regarding the "gender ideology" : mentioned in the highlighted text? : (A) It prevented women from making significant contributions to the : establishment of industrial unions. : (B) It resulted from the marginalization of women in industrial unions. : (C) It had a significant effect on the advancement of women's issues within : industrial unions. : (D) Its primary tenets were nondiscrimination and inclusion. : (E) Its effects were mitigated by the growth of industrial unions. : ans:(C) : 不知道要如何看出答案 : 我選了B... : 請教大家了 謝謝:) -- ▇□▇ ▇▇▇ ▓□ ▉ ▓▓ ▓ ▆▆▆ ▇□▇ ▇□▇ ◎▆▆◣ ▓ ▉▄▅ ▓ ▓ ▉ ▓ ▓ ▓ ▉ ▉ ▉▄▅ ▓ ◤ ▓ □ ⊙ ▉▉ ▓ □▓ ▉ □▅▆ ▓ ▓◤□ ◥◤ ▇▇● ▉ ▉ ▓ ▓ ▇□▇ ▉ ▇▇□ ▓ ▓◤ --

※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 218.166.214.55 ※ 編輯: superbon 來自: 218.166.214.55 (10/30 12:15)