※ 引述《Jinai (橘子汽水好喝~)》之铭言： : Test2-Essay #8. 219 (22388-!-item-!-188;#058&00219-00) : Although the industrial union organizations that emerged under the banner : of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in the 1930s and 1940s : embraced the principles of nondiscrimination and inclusion, the role of women : within unions reflected the prevailing gender ideology of the period. : Elizabeth Faue's study of the labor movement in Minneapolis argues that : women were marginalized by union bureaucratization and by the separation of : unions from the community politics from which industrial unionism : had emerged. Faue stresses the importance of women's contribution to : the development of unions at the community level, contributions that made : women's ultimate fate within the city's labor movement all the more : poignant: as unions reached the peak of their strength in the 1940s, : the community base that had made their success possible and to which women's : contributions were so vital became increasingly irrelevant to unions' : institutional life. 文章中第一句话,代入了gender ideology这观点,但并未予以解释,所以要推论的话, 就继续往下寻找解释。 第二句开始直到第一段结束,在说明Faue的研究发现,强调women's contribution 的重要性[Positive](倒数第七行),但倒数第四行冒号後面,清楚表达了一个因果关系, 即是当union影响力达颠峰时,women's contributions变的愈来愈irrelevent[Negative] ,这就解释了gender ideology造成的影响。其实这从倒数第四行的poignant也可以推 论出,women's contribution是令作者悲伤的,表示是negative。 至於选项的B,意指女生在工业社会被边缘化产生了gender ideology这项因果关系, 文章并没有提及,且第一段重点也不是gender ideology如何产生的,所以有点失去 文章的重点了! : Which of the following can be inferred regarding the "gender ideology" : mentioned in the highlighted text? : (A) It prevented women from making significant contributions to the : establishment of industrial unions. : (B) It resulted from the marginalization of women in industrial unions. : (C) It had a significant effect on the advancement of women's issues within : industrial unions. : (D) Its primary tenets were nondiscrimination and inclusion. : (E) Its effects were mitigated by the growth of industrial unions. : ans:(C) : 不知道要如何看出答案 : 我选了B... : 请教大家了 谢谢:) -- ▇□▇ ▇▇▇ ▓□ ▉ ▓▓ ▓ ▆▆▆ ▇□▇ ▇□▇ ◎▆▆◣ ▓ ▉▄▅ ▓ ▓ ▉ ▓ ▓ ▓ ▉ ▉ ▉▄▅ ▓ ◤ ▓ □ ⊙ ▉▉ ▓ □▓ ▉ □▅▆ ▓ ▓◤□ ◥◤ ▇▇● ▉ ▉ ▓ ▓ ▇□▇ ▉ ▇▇□ ▓ ▓◤ --

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