※ 引述《aquariuX (我可不可以不勇敢)》之銘言： : 我們來看看 FIBA 是怎麼解釋的吧。 : 採自 FIBA BASKETBALL STATISTICS MANUAL： : TURNOVER 失誤 : Turnover is a mistake by an offensive player that results in : the defensive team gaining the possession of the ball without : the offensive team having attempted a field goal or free throw, : except when period time expires without such an attempt. 所謂失誤指進攻球員所犯之錯誤，非因進攻球隊投射或罰球而導致防守 球隊獲得球權。但進攻時間已屆而未試投者不在此限。 : Any offensive violation by a player will result a turnover : being charged, for example three second violation, offensive : foul, offensive goal tending, double dribble, etc. 球員所為之任何進攻違例行為皆以失誤計算，如籃下三秒、進攻犯規、 進攻妨礙中籃、兩次運球等。 : Likewise, an offensive mistake such as passing the ball directly : out of bounds or fumbling the ball in such a way it is recovered : by the defensive team will result a turnover being charged. 同理，如直接將球傳出界外，或掉球使防守球隊得以獲得球權的進攻錯 誤，均以失誤計算之。 : It is important to understand when a team has the control of : the ball, so that the statistician understand the opportunity : lost when they turn the ball over. A team is in control of the : ball when: 瞭解球隊是否擁有球的控制是很重要的。如此當球隊喪失該控制時，紀 錄員便得以瞭解此時發生了失誤。以下為球隊控制球的情形： : ‧A player of that team is holding or dribbling a live ball. ‧該球隊球員正持有或運行活球。 : ‧The ball is at its disposal for a throw-in during an out-of-bounds : situation. ‧球正處於從界外被拋入場內的狀態。 : ‧The ball is at its disposal of a team for the first or only : free throw. ‧球正處於球隊第一次或唯一一次罰球機會的拋射狀態。 : ‧The ball is passed between teammates. ‧球正處於隊友互傳的狀態。 : If the offensive team is forced into a held ball by the action of : a defensive player the result of the alternating possession rule : will determine the statistic to be awarded: 若進攻球隊因防守球員的行為而陷入爭球狀態，則球權輪替規則將決定數 據的給予： : ‧If the offensive team wins possesion as a result of the alternating : possession rule - NO statistic are awarded. ‧若進攻球隊因球權論替規則獲得球權 ─ 不計任何數據。 : ‧If the defensive team wins possession as a result of the alternating : possession rule - award a turnover to the offensive player at : fault and a steal to the defensive player that intiated the turnover. ‧若防守球隊因球權輪替規則獲得球權 ─ 計可歸責的進攻球員失誤，並 計導致對方失誤的球員一抄截。 : It can sometimes be difficult to decide if the passer or reciever : is responsible for a turnover when the reciever fumbles a pass. If : the statistician considers the pass should have been caught, award : the turnover to the reciever, but the general rule is that the passer : is responsible for the pass. 當接球者漏接，決定失誤為可歸責於傳球者或接球者，有時是很困難的。 若是紀錄員認為該傳球足以被接住時，應計接球者失誤。但原則上該傳球 係傳球者的責任。 : In some situations, a turnover could be classified as more than : one type, for example, when a bad pass causes a teammate to commit : a violation by stepping out of the court to retrieve the ball. : The statistician must recognize how the turnover was originally : caused. In this example, the bad pass caused the violation so credit : the player that passed the ball with a passing turnover. 在某些情形，失誤可能不只有一個認定。例如，當一個導致隊友發生因救 球而踩出界外沒傳好的球發生違例，紀錄員應認清該失誤最原先發生的因 素。在此例中，乃這沒傳好的球導致違例的發生，故應計傳球者傳球失誤 。 : Examples: 範例： : 1. A5 has the ball stolen from him as he is dribbling down the : court. : → A5 is charged with a ball handling turnover. 1. 當 A5 運球前進時，球被抄走。 → 計 A5 控球失誤。 : 2. A5 passes the ball and it goes straight out of bounds. : → A5 receives a passing turnover. 2. A5 傳球，然球直接出了界外。 → 計 A5 傳球失誤。 : 3. A5 makes a good pass but A4 drops the ball, resulting in B5 : picking the ball up. : → A4 is awarded a ball handling turnover, B5 does not receive : a steal as they simply benefited from a mistake. 3. A5 傳出好球但 A4 掉球，B5 藉此將球拾起。 → 計 A4 控球失誤，但 B5 不因此獲得抄截。因為他僅單純自失誤 得益。 : 4. A5 commits a violation (travelling, double dribble, etc) that : results in the opposition receiving the ball. : → A violation turnover is credited to A5. 4. A5 違例 (走步、兩次運球等)，導致對手獲得球權。 → 計 A5 違例失誤。 : 5. A5 fouls whilst his team is in offence (either charges a player : or fouls without the ball). : → An offensive foul turnover is charged to A5. 5. 當對球隊進攻時，該隊球員犯規 (帶或不帶球皆是)。 → 計 A5 進攻失誤。 如有錯誤還請不吝指教。謝謝。 -- 來人呀，快把 A5 拖下去打！ --

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