[開課學院]: 商學院 [開課系所]: 經濟系 [課程名稱]:　　公共經濟學（一） [老師名稱]: 陳善瑜 老師 [開課學期]:　　981 [類型]: 98-1期末考 可以Open Book ,帶字典 ,翻譯機 ---------------------------------------- 1.(30%)關於台灣的教育，請回答以下問題： a.「教育」是否為公共財？ b.「教育」是否具有外部性？ c.台灣的政府對於各級教育，包含中小學、高中職、大專院校、碩博研究所的性質 （公共財與外部性），是否一視同仁？ d.你認為台灣目前的教育體系最主要的問題是什麼？是論述之。 2.(30%)關於公務人員，請回答以下問題： a.公務人員當依法行政，然若過於拘泥，也會招致官僚主義之譏。在保護自己與圖利 　他人之間其實仍有相當大的取捨空間。作為「不能沒有你」劇中之任一公務人員，是 　否仍有其改善作法、為民服務的空間？請選定某一公務員角色論述之。 b.作為一個公務人員，你認為海瑞的「功」與「過』（或「成功」與「失敗」）分別 　為何？ c.請問公務人員的主要通病，是否僅限於公務機關的人員、私人企業的員工不會發生類 　似問題？ 3.(40%)Suppose that two firms emit a certain pollutant.The marginal cost of reducing pollution for each firm is as follows: MC1=300e1 and MC2=100e2,where e1 and e2 are the amounts(in tons)of emission reduced by the first and second firms,respectively.Assume that in the absense of government invention,Firm 1 generates 100 units of emissions and Firm2 generates 80 units of emissions. a.Suppose regulators decide to reduce total pollution by 40 units,In order to be cost effective,how much should each firm cut its pollution? b.What emissions fee should be imposed to achieve the cost-effective outcome? How much would each firm pay in taxes? c.Suppose that instead an emission fee, the regulatory agency introduces a tradable permit system and issues 140 permits, each of which allows the emission of one tone of pollution.Firm 1 use it political influence to convince the regulatory agency to issue 100 permits to itself and only 40 permits to itself and only 40 permits to firm2. How many,if any,permits are traded between the firms?What is the minimum amount of money that must be paid(total)for these permits?By how many tones does each firm end up reducing its pollution? ---------------------------------------------- 拜託老師給個機會讓我過>< --

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