[开课学院]: 商学院 [开课系所]: 经济系 [课程名称]:　　公共经济学（一） [老师名称]: 陈善瑜 老师 [开课学期]:　　981 [类型]: 98-1期末考 可以Open Book ,带字典 ,翻译机 ---------------------------------------- 1.(30%)关於台湾的教育，请回答以下问题： a.「教育」是否为公共财？ b.「教育」是否具有外部性？ c.台湾的政府对於各级教育，包含中小学、高中职、大专院校、硕博研究所的性质 （公共财与外部性），是否一视同仁？ d.你认为台湾目前的教育体系最主要的问题是什麽？是论述之。 2.(30%)关於公务人员，请回答以下问题： a.公务人员当依法行政，然若过於拘泥，也会招致官僚主义之讥。在保护自己与图利 　他人之间其实仍有相当大的取舍空间。作为「不能没有你」剧中之任一公务人员，是 　否仍有其改善作法、为民服务的空间？请选定某一公务员角色论述之。 b.作为一个公务人员，你认为海瑞的「功」与「过』（或「成功」与「失败」）分别 　为何？ c.请问公务人员的主要通病，是否仅限於公务机关的人员、私人企业的员工不会发生类 　似问题？ 3.(40%)Suppose that two firms emit a certain pollutant.The marginal cost of reducing pollution for each firm is as follows: MC1=300e1 and MC2=100e2,where e1 and e2 are the amounts(in tons)of emission reduced by the first and second firms,respectively.Assume that in the absense of government invention,Firm 1 generates 100 units of emissions and Firm2 generates 80 units of emissions. a.Suppose regulators decide to reduce total pollution by 40 units,In order to be cost effective,how much should each firm cut its pollution? b.What emissions fee should be imposed to achieve the cost-effective outcome? How much would each firm pay in taxes? c.Suppose that instead an emission fee, the regulatory agency introduces a tradable permit system and issues 140 permits, each of which allows the emission of one tone of pollution.Firm 1 use it political influence to convince the regulatory agency to issue 100 permits to itself and only 40 permits to itself and only 40 permits to firm2. How many,if any,permits are traded between the firms?What is the minimum amount of money that must be paid(total)for these permits?By how many tones does each firm end up reducing its pollution? ---------------------------------------------- 拜托老师给个机会让我过>< --

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