科目：經濟史 教授：魏凱立 試別：期中考 時間：2005.11.7 by ShowEye ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Answer 3 of 5 questions Each sub-question answer should be no more than a sentence long 1.(a&b) State two ways in which Tang-dynasty Chang-An and Song-dynasty Kai-feng differed. (a&b) 陳述兩個唐朝長安和宋朝開封的不同點。 (c) State one way in which Song-dynasty agriculture differed from Tang-dynasty agriculture. (c) 陳述一個宋朝和唐朝農業的不同點。 (d) Name one common Tang-dynasty Chinese export and one common import. (d) 寫出一個唐朝時的中國出口品，一個進口品。 (e) State one way in which the Song-dynasty economy was more advaced than the Ming or Qing-dynasty economies. (e) 陳述一個宋朝經濟比明清經濟更進步的地方。 2.(a&b) State two ways in which Buddhist monks helped merchants do business. (a&b) 陳述兩個佛教僧侶對商人從商有幫助的地方。 (c) Why were there no Buddhist in Europe? (c) 為何在歐洲沒有佛教徒？ (d) Name one important Indian export to Europe. (d) 寫出一個從印度出口到歐洲的重要出口品。 (e) How did Islamic law differ from Buddhist law? (e) 陳述回教法律和佛法不同的地方。 3.(a) What is one advantage of using a trade diaspora to conduct trade? (a) 陳述一個貿易散居(diaspora)對從事貿易的優勢。 (b) Where was the Phoenician trade diaspora? (b) 腓尼基人的貿易散居(diaspora)位於何處？ (c) Why was Phoenicia an important center for regional trade? (c) 腓尼基為何是個重要的貿易中心？ (d) State one way in which Sumerians used cylindrical seals. (d) 陳述一個蘇美人圓柱形印章的使用處。 (e) Why was writting invented? (e) 為何書寫會被發明？ 4.(a) How does a warring states period end? (a) 一個戰國時代是如何結束的？ (b) Why does it end that way? (b) 為何會這樣結束？ (c) Why are warring states periods often economically creative? (c) 為何戰國時代的經濟常常是較有創造性的？ (d) Did the Tang dynasty fail due to shinkage or growth? How about the Ming dynasty? (d) 唐朝的失敗是歸因於萎縮或是成長？明朝的情況又是如何？ (e) Why does empires sometimes prefer to rely on government monopolies for revenue rather than taxation? (e) 為何帝國有時偏向依賴政府國營來得到收入，而不是稅收？ 5.(a) Name two crops strongly affected by the Muslim agricultural revolution. (a) 寫出兩種被回教農業革命強烈影響的作物。 (b) Why was fertilizer important to most of the new crops? (b) 為何肥料對於大部分的新農作物來說是重要的？ (c) How did Islamic law benefit agriculture? (c) 陳述回教法律對農業有力的地方。 (d) What was the purpose of the Muslim waterwheel (the noria)? (d) 回教的水輪的作用是什麼？ (e) Name one of Egypt's main agricultural exports during this period. (e) 寫出此時期一個埃及的主要農業出口。 ∮完卷∮ --

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