科目：经济史 教授：魏凯立 试别：期中考 时间：2005.11.7 by ShowEye ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Answer 3 of 5 questions Each sub-question answer should be no more than a sentence long 1.(a&b) State two ways in which Tang-dynasty Chang-An and Song-dynasty Kai-feng differed. (a&b) 陈述两个唐朝长安和宋朝开封的不同点。 (c) State one way in which Song-dynasty agriculture differed from Tang-dynasty agriculture. (c) 陈述一个宋朝和唐朝农业的不同点。 (d) Name one common Tang-dynasty Chinese export and one common import. (d) 写出一个唐朝时的中国出口品，一个进口品。 (e) State one way in which the Song-dynasty economy was more advaced than the Ming or Qing-dynasty economies. (e) 陈述一个宋朝经济比明清经济更进步的地方。 2.(a&b) State two ways in which Buddhist monks helped merchants do business. (a&b) 陈述两个佛教僧侣对商人从商有帮助的地方。 (c) Why were there no Buddhist in Europe? (c) 为何在欧洲没有佛教徒？ (d) Name one important Indian export to Europe. (d) 写出一个从印度出口到欧洲的重要出口品。 (e) How did Islamic law differ from Buddhist law? (e) 陈述回教法律和佛法不同的地方。 3.(a) What is one advantage of using a trade diaspora to conduct trade? (a) 陈述一个贸易散居(diaspora)对从事贸易的优势。 (b) Where was the Phoenician trade diaspora? (b) 腓尼基人的贸易散居(diaspora)位於何处？ (c) Why was Phoenicia an important center for regional trade? (c) 腓尼基为何是个重要的贸易中心？ (d) State one way in which Sumerians used cylindrical seals. (d) 陈述一个苏美人圆柱形印章的使用处。 (e) Why was writting invented? (e) 为何书写会被发明？ 4.(a) How does a warring states period end? (a) 一个战国时代是如何结束的？ (b) Why does it end that way? (b) 为何会这样结束？ (c) Why are warring states periods often economically creative? (c) 为何战国时代的经济常常是较有创造性的？ (d) Did the Tang dynasty fail due to shinkage or growth? How about the Ming dynasty? (d) 唐朝的失败是归因於萎缩或是成长？明朝的情况又是如何？ (e) Why does empires sometimes prefer to rely on government monopolies for revenue rather than taxation? (e) 为何帝国有时偏向依赖政府国营来得到收入，而不是税收？ 5.(a) Name two crops strongly affected by the Muslim agricultural revolution. (a) 写出两种被回教农业革命强烈影响的作物。 (b) Why was fertilizer important to most of the new crops? (b) 为何肥料对於大部分的新农作物来说是重要的？ (c) How did Islamic law benefit agriculture? (c) 陈述回教法律对农业有力的地方。 (d) What was the purpose of the Muslim waterwheel (the noria)? (d) 回教的水轮的作用是什麽？ (e) Name one of Egypt's main agricultural exports during this period. (e) 写出此时期一个埃及的主要农业出口。 ∮完卷∮ --

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