※ 引述《goetz (雖九死其猶未悔)》之銘言： : 不過說到這，我忽然間有一個很大的疑問: : 美軍丟在廣島的原子彈是刻意要殺傷平民的吧? : 要不然，為什麼不把原子彈直接丟在第二總軍軍部的頭上? : 以戰略效果而言，把火田俊六變成飛灰和把廣島市變飛灰，哪個比較好呢? : 這點請教一下... From " Atomic Bomb: Decision — Target Committee, May 10–11, 1945. Retrieved on August 6, 2005." The Target Committee at Los Alamos on May 10–11, 1945, recommended Kyoto, Hiroshima, Yokohama, and the arsenal ^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ at Kokura as possible targets. The committee rejected the ^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ use of the weapon against a strictly military objective ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ because of the chance of missing a small target not surrounded ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ by a larger urban area. The psychological effects on Japan were ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ of great importance to the committee members. They also agreed ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ that the initial use of the weapon should be sufficiently ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ spectacular for its importance to be internationally recognized. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The committee felt Kyoto, as an intellectual center of Japan, had a population "better able to appreciate the significance of the weapon." Hiroshima was chosen because of its large size, ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ its being "an important army depot" and the potential that the ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ bomb would cause greater destruction because the city was ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ surrounded by hills which would have a "focusing effect". ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 然後有人反對把京都當首選,也認為轟炸橫濱的話,要是丟錯了怎麼辦?況且 東京被轟炸了很多次,找轟炸過的地點作示範,日本軍方可能會擺爛.既然當 時沒有smart bomb,那麼老百姓就只好倒楣. 所以下一個被挑上的就是廣島跟小倉,但那天因為天候關係,小倉逃過一劫. -- http://gps.wolflord.com/ 歡迎大家參觀 --

※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 218.170.7.70