作者df31 (DF-31)
看板Christianity
標題Re: [討論] 慈愛還是善工 論charity&good work的用法
時間Sat May 13 22:55:17 2017
※ 引述《amosvalen (黑鍵與白鍵)》之銘言:
: 有關老魚在#1P5iFtf2
: 引了奧古斯丁的作品
: 有個英文問看看
: charity翻作善工是否合適
: 在和合本的用法中
: charity多作慈愛 仁慈
: 善工 good work
: 在Philippians chapter 1:6
: 而伯拉糾主義 多半對應靠行為稱義的苦行主義
: 想確認您的翻譯是否特殊的涵義
以下是該字的英文解釋。
charity
ʃarɪti/提交
noun
1.
an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.
"the charity provides practical help for homeless people"
synonyms: non-profit-making organization, non-profit organization,
not-for-profit organization, voluntary organization, charitable institution;
More
2.
the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in
need.
"the care of the poor must not be left to private charity"
synonyms: financial assistance, aid, welfare, relief, financial relief,
funding; More
該字當然具有仁慈和慈愛的意思,但是,根據英文的定義,它必然產生某些的『工作/動作』。
其次,伯拉糾在救贖論上最大的問題,就是否定神/基督救贖的有效性,認為需要人的善工加以補充,才得完全。
請參考:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagianism
The teachings of Pelagius are generally associated with the rejection of both
original sin and infant baptism.[13] Although the writings of Pelagius are no
longer extant, the eight canons of the Council of Carthage (418) provided
corrections to the perceived errors of the early Pelagians. These corrections
include:
1- Death did not come to Adam from a physical necessity, but through sin.
2- New-born children must be baptized on account of original sin.
3- Justifying grace not only avails for the forgiveness of past sins, but also
gives assistance for the avoidance of future sins.
4- The grace of Christ not only discloses the knowledge of God's commandments,
but also imparts strength to will and execute them.
5- Without God's grace it is not merely more difficult, but absolutely
impossible to perform good works.
6- Not out of humility, but in truth must we confess ourselves to be sinners.
7- The saints refer the petition of the Our Father, "Forgive us our trespasses",
not only to others, but also to themselves.
8- The saints pronounce the same supplication not from mere humility, but from
truthfulness.[14]
請參考這段資料的3,4,5和6點。
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