作者df31 (DF-31)
看板Christianity
标题Re: [讨论] 慈爱还是善工 论charity&good work的用法
时间Sat May 13 22:55:17 2017
※ 引述《amosvalen (黑键与白键)》之铭言:
: 有关老鱼在#1P5iFtf2
: 引了奥古斯丁的作品
: 有个英文问看看
: charity翻作善工是否合适
: 在和合本的用法中
: charity多作慈爱 仁慈
: 善工 good work
: 在Philippians chapter 1:6
: 而伯拉纠主义 多半对应靠行为称义的苦行主义
: 想确认您的翻译是否特殊的涵义
以下是该字的英文解释。
charity
ʃarɪti/提交
noun
1.
an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.
"the charity provides practical help for homeless people"
synonyms: non-profit-making organization, non-profit organization,
not-for-profit organization, voluntary organization, charitable institution;
More
2.
the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in
need.
"the care of the poor must not be left to private charity"
synonyms: financial assistance, aid, welfare, relief, financial relief,
funding; More
该字当然具有仁慈和慈爱的意思,但是,根据英文的定义,它必然产生某些的『工作/动作』。
其次,伯拉纠在救赎论上最大的问题,就是否定神/基督救赎的有效性,认为需要人的善工加以补充,才得完全。
请参考:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagianism
The teachings of Pelagius are generally associated with the rejection of both
original sin and infant baptism.[13] Although the writings of Pelagius are no
longer extant, the eight canons of the Council of Carthage (418) provided
corrections to the perceived errors of the early Pelagians. These corrections
include:
1- Death did not come to Adam from a physical necessity, but through sin.
2- New-born children must be baptized on account of original sin.
3- Justifying grace not only avails for the forgiveness of past sins, but also
gives assistance for the avoidance of future sins.
4- The grace of Christ not only discloses the knowledge of God's commandments,
but also imparts strength to will and execute them.
5- Without God's grace it is not merely more difficult, but absolutely
impossible to perform good works.
6- Not out of humility, but in truth must we confess ourselves to be sinners.
7- The saints refer the petition of the Our Father, "Forgive us our trespasses",
not only to others, but also to themselves.
8- The saints pronounce the same supplication not from mere humility, but from
truthfulness.[14]
请参考这段资料的3,4,5和6点。
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