※ 引述《Geigemachen ()》之銘言： : 我們能不能討論”二元論”名詞的定義與內涵，方便討論？ : 你們同意以下的二元論定義嗎？ : 採用以下兩則定義，我總結如下： : 二元對立，是永恆互存(co-eternal)的，指過去，現在，未來，兩元對立的兩者， : 永遠都互相依附而存在。兩者都是事物存在之獨立且對等的基本要素，對吧？ : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualism#Moral_dualism : Dualism denotes a state of two parts... : The term 'dualism' was originally coined to denote co-eternal binary : opposition, a meaning that is preserved in metaphysical and philosophical : discourse but has been diluted in general usage. : http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dualism/ : Dualism : First published Tue Aug 19, 2003; substantive revision Wed Oct 10, 2007 : This entry concerns dualism in the philosophy of mind. The term ‘dualism’ : has a variety of uses in the history of thought. In general, the idea is : that, for some particular domain, there are two fundamental kinds or : categories of things or principles. In theology, for example a ‘dualist’ is : someone who believes that Good and Evil — or God and the Devil — are : independent and more or less equal forces in the world. Dualism contrasts : with monism, which is the theory that there is only one fundamental kind, : category of thing or principle; and, rather less commonly, with pluralism, : which is the view that there are many kinds or categories. In the philosophy : of mind, dualism is the theory that the mental and the physical — or mind : and body or mind and brain — are, in some sense, radically different kinds : of thing. 我覺得可以參看的是一元論的定義： there is only one fundamental kind, category of thing or principle. 它主張的是──事物或原則只有一種根本種類或範疇。 另外，The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.2000. 它對dualism的定義是： 2.（Philosophy） The view that the world consists of or is explicable as two fundamental entities, such as mind and matter. 世界是由兩種根本的實存所構成，或者是由這兩種根本的實存而得到解釋。 更詳盡的定義我這幾天會去找出來。 --

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