※ 引述《Geigemachen ()》之铭言： : 我们能不能讨论”二元论”名词的定义与内涵，方便讨论？ : 你们同意以下的二元论定义吗？ : 采用以下两则定义，我总结如下： : 二元对立，是永恒互存(co-eternal)的，指过去，现在，未来，两元对立的两者， : 永远都互相依附而存在。两者都是事物存在之独立且对等的基本要素，对吧？ : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualism#Moral_dualism : Dualism denotes a state of two parts... : The term 'dualism' was originally coined to denote co-eternal binary : opposition, a meaning that is preserved in metaphysical and philosophical : discourse but has been diluted in general usage. : http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dualism/ : Dualism : First published Tue Aug 19, 2003; substantive revision Wed Oct 10, 2007 : This entry concerns dualism in the philosophy of mind. The term ‘dualism’ : has a variety of uses in the history of thought. In general, the idea is : that, for some particular domain, there are two fundamental kinds or : categories of things or principles. In theology, for example a ‘dualist’ is : someone who believes that Good and Evil — or God and the Devil — are : independent and more or less equal forces in the world. Dualism contrasts : with monism, which is the theory that there is only one fundamental kind, : category of thing or principle; and, rather less commonly, with pluralism, : which is the view that there are many kinds or categories. In the philosophy : of mind, dualism is the theory that the mental and the physical — or mind : and body or mind and brain — are, in some sense, radically different kinds : of thing. 我觉得可以参看的是一元论的定义： there is only one fundamental kind, category of thing or principle. 它主张的是──事物或原则只有一种根本种类或范畴。 另外，The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.2000. 它对dualism的定义是： 2.（Philosophy） The view that the world consists of or is explicable as two fundamental entities, such as mind and matter. 世界是由两种根本的实存所构成，或者是由这两种根本的实存而得到解释。 更详尽的定义我这几天会去找出来。 --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 211.74.67.194