這篇文是之前看到的 作者熱身賽完發表的 看這幾場例行賽後 場上一些情況蠻符合作者的文 像弱側鋒線補防護框(昨天PW也有一球)、Vooch的站位和DEFLECTIONS等等 分享給大家 原文網址: https://reurl.cc/oxYrXg 作者:bullsdynasty October 20, 2021 The Chicago Bulls Defense Is Better Than You Think 芝加哥公牛隊的防守比你想像的要好 Breaking down the new-look Bulls’ defensive structure, which is customized to best fit the team’s personnel. 分析新面貌公牛隊的防守結構，是最適合球隊球員定制的防守結構。 Everyone has an opinion on the Chicago Bulls’ defense. For better or worse, the Bulls made a lot of “win now” moves this offseason and have playoff aspirations as a result. The moves have left a lot of NBA fans… skeptical to say the least. The team possesses undeniable offensive firepower, but will the defense be good enough to see the team to their postseason ambitions? 每個人對芝加哥公牛隊的防守都有自己的看法。無論好壞，公牛隊在這個休賽期做出了很 多“win now"補強，因此有了進軍季後賽的願景，這些補強的動作讓很多NBA球迷……持懷 疑態度。球隊擁有不可否認的進攻火力，但防守是否足以讓球隊實現進軍季後賽的雄心呢? Elite Defensive Blueprint When you think of elite NBA defenses, a few things come to mind. An imposing rim protector such as Rudy Gobert or Anthony Davis. Or maybe menacing perimeter defenders like Jrue Holiday and Matisse Thybulle. As the NBA has progressed into the modern era, there seems to be a sort of defensive blueprint that the great teams follow. And in its simplest form that template looks something like this. 傑出的防守藍圖 當你想到NBA傑出的防守時，你會想到一些事。像是Rudy Gobert或Anthony Davis這樣的強 大的護框者。或像是Jrue Holiday和Matisse Thybulle這種的具威脅的外圍防守者。現代 的NBA，好球隊似乎有一種遵循的防守藍圖。我們以簡單的形式呈現，該模板看起來像這樣。 https://i.imgur.com/lEO43Ls.png Plugging the players that comprise the Bulls’ roster into this basic plan would go very poorly. While he is a two-time All-Star, Nikola Vucevic isn’t a good rim protector. And barring a defensive renaissance for DeMar DeRozan, his 12-year defensive resume is suspect at best. To complete the team’s terrible trifecta, you have Zach LaVine who’s as well known for his high-flying dunks as he is for his porous effort on the other end. 將公牛隊的球員安插入這個基本藍圖將非常糟糕。雖然Nikola Vucevic兩次入選全明星， 但他並不是一個好的護框者。而DeMar DeRozan 12年的防守履歷是讓人懷疑的，除非他突 然開竅。 The problem with judging the Bulls by their nightmarish fit into this common structure is that they’ve ventured off the beaten path into a custom-built system tailored around their star player’s strengths. The front office knew they needed to be creative when approaching the team’s defense. So instead they built their own unique approach to NBA defense. Let’s talk about how the Chicago Bulls play defense. 公牛圍繞他們明星球員的優勢量身定制一套系統。制服組知道他們在處理球隊防守時需要 更有創造力。因此，他們建立了自己獨特的NBA防守方法。讓我們來談談芝加哥公牛隊的防 守方式。 A Vucevized Defensive Approach The most important defensive position is the center. And seeing as the Bulls want to have their All-Star center on the court as much as possible, the system is built for Nikola Vucevic. Vucevic式的防守方法 中鋒是最重要的防守位置。鑑於公牛隊希望盡可能多讓他們的全明星中鋒在場上，這個系 統是為Nikola Vucevic而建的。 https://i.imgur.com/Rz83Gxg.png In 2019, the Orlando Magic ranked eighth in defensive rating. And that defense was actually better when Vucevic was on the court. He’s often labeled as a defensive liability and that’s because sometimes he is. You need a pretty specific set of conditions to get the best out of him defensively, but when those conditions are met it doesn’t only remove his status as a defensive weakness, he’s actually pretty damn good. 2019年，奧蘭多魔術隊的防守效率排名第八。當Vooch在場時，防守實際上更好。 他經常被貼上防守累贅的標籤，那是因為有時他就是這樣。你需要一套非常具體的條件才 能在防守上發揮出他的最佳狀態，但是當這些條件都到位時，不僅會消除他防守上弱勢的 地位，而且他實際上非常好。 The Nets run a pick-and-roll and Kyrie Irving gets the switch on to Vucevic and enters attack mode. However, the Montenegrin big man gracefully shuffles his feet and smothers the Brooklyn-based conspiracy theorist. And this forces the guard to reset the possession. The ball then finds its way to Joe Harris who proceeds to attack the basket, but he’s met by Vucevic and ends up turning the ball over. https://i.imgur.com/rzMRqn3.gif 這球籃網隊進行擋拆，KI swicth後對位Vucevic並進入攻擊模式，然而黑這位山大個子優 雅地拖著腳步，阻擋了布魯克林的陰謀論者。迫使了後衛重置這波球權。然後球傳到了 Joe Harris手上，他接著繼續攻擊籃筐，但他遇到Vucevic最終球被守下來了。 I love this possession because it shows two of Vucevic’s best defensive skills. Despite his reputation for being slow, he’s actually quite quick when moving laterally. Secondly, he’s equipped with a 7-foot, 260-pound frame and augments that with his 7-foot-4 wingspan. That’s really big! And he can do a lot by simply being in the way of his opponents. 我喜歡這波球權，因為它展示了Vucevic最好的兩項防守技巧。儘管他以緩慢而聞名，但 他在橫向移動時實際上非常快。其次，他擁有一個7英尺260磅的身材，並透過他7呎4寸的 臂展增加了他身材的優勢。真的很大！他可以做很多簡單的事情來妨礙對手。 Here’s a clip from the Bulls’ preseason campaign. Cedi Osman drives to his right and tries to thread a pass to his rolling big man in Jarrett Allen. Unfortunately for the Turkish wing, the Bulls have a well-positioned roadblock. The Bulls’ All-Star reads this and with the help of his lengthy wingspan, he pokes the ball free. Anthony Davis was second among all centers this preseason with 1.6 steals per game. Davis trailed only Vucevic who found himself WAY ahead of the competition with 2.3. https://i.imgur.com/6CuqsN3.gif 這是公牛隊熱身賽的片段。Cedi Osman從他的右邊進來，並試圖將球傳給Jarrett Allen。 不幸的是，對於土耳其側翼來說，公牛隊有一個定位良好的路障。公牛隊的全明星球員判 斷到了這一點，在他長臂展的幫助下，他將球搓了出去。AD在熱身賽中以場均1.6次抄截排 名中鋒第二。AD只落後給誰-以2.3次領先的Vucevic。 His job isn’t to protect the rim. It’s to deter opponents from getting there in the first place. Instead of being a defensive anchor, Vucevic is a defensive filter. And any action that goes through the heart of the Bulls defense has to go through their well-positioned, highly intelligent, and massive framed filter. 他的工作不是保護籃框。他是首先阻止對手到達籃框。Vucevic不是防守支柱，而是防守 屏障。任何穿過公牛隊防守核心的移動都必須經過這個站位好、高智能和龐大身材的屏障 。 The New Blueprint Changes to the center’s responsibility mean changes to the forwards’ and guards’ jobs too. With the center no longer protecting the rim, that onus falls on the team’s forwards. With the center filling the mid-range area and the forwards focused on protecting the rim, that leaves a lot of ground on the perimeter for the guards to cover. All of that leaves the Bulls’ defensive blueprint looking something like this. 新的藍圖 中鋒職責的變化也意味著前鋒和後衛的工作也發生了變化。由於中鋒不再保護籃框，護框 的責任就落在了球隊的前鋒身上。由於中鋒佔據了中距離區域，而前鋒則專注於保護籃框 ，在外圍留下了很多空間需要後衛去防守。這些改變讓公牛隊的防守藍圖看起來像這樣。 https://i.imgur.com/1m429rq.png And the early returns of this system are extremely promising. While preseason results need to be taken with a grain of salt, they shouldn’t be completely ignored. And the Bulls’ ranked first in defensive efficiency this preseason. 這樣的防守配置目前成效是相當不錯的。雖然熱身賽的結果需要有所保留，但不應完全 忽視它。而公牛隊在這個熱身賽的防守效率排名第一。 https://i.imgur.com/XxJoGDc.jpg The Guarding Of The Guards The guards are the ones defending the point of attack, that area above the three-point line that most possessions start from. For any defense, this job is massively important, but it’s even more important for the Bulls. 後衛的防守 後衛是防守發起進攻的人，三分線外圍的區域是主要發起進攻的地方。對於任何防守來說 ，這項工作都非常重要，但對公牛隊來說更為重要。 While Vucevic is quicker than he gets credit for laterally, he’s quite slow when moving backward. In this clip, the driving Cavalier meets little resistance on the perimeter. This allows him to attack head-on into Vucevic. And because the Bulls’ big man is forced to move backward instead of laterally, he gets blown by with ease. So it’s on the team’s guards to force opposing drivers to take wider angles. https://i.imgur.com/hQshTjt.gif 雖然Vucevic在橫向移動的速度不錯，但他向後移動時卻很慢。在上面片段中，騎士的球 員在外圍幾乎沒有遇到阻礙。這使他能夠正面攻擊Vucevic。而且因為公牛的大個子被迫向 後移動而不是橫向移動，所以他很容易就被吃掉。所以，球隊的後衛應該壓迫對方進攻者 往底角移動。 Nothing showcases the Bulls’ attempts to force wide-angled drives better than their pick-and-roll coverages. In this clip, the Grizzlies attempt a side pick-and-roll and the Bulls are using ice coverage to defend it. The guard, which in this case is Lonzo Ball, is going to position himself between the ball handler and the screener, effectively preventing the ball handler from using the screen. In addition, Vucevic brings himself out of the paint and in position to contest a shot. https://i.imgur.com/s23bDRp.gif 沒有什麼比這個公牛隊的擋拆防守更好地展示了，他們壓迫持球者往底角移動。在這段影 片中，灰熊隊嘗試在側邊發起擋拆，而公牛使用ICE進行防守。後衛Lonzo Ball，他讓自 己站位在持球者和掩護者之間，有效地防止持球者使用掩護。此外，Vucevic則移出禁區 ，準備好封阻投籃。 The other coverage you’ll see the Bulls use is a hedge. Hedging is a style where the big man comes all the way to the point of the screen to dissuade the ball handler from driving. Notice how far Nikola Vucevic comes out of the paint in this clip. These two coverage systems are employed to prevent the ball handler from being able to go around the screen and quickly turn the corner toward the basket. https://i.imgur.com/qNEpN0c.gif 公牛隊使用的另一種防守是Hedge。Hedge是長人移動到掩護點的位置，以防阻持球者運球 前進破壞。請注意Nikola Vucevic在這個片段中從油漆區移動出來的距離。這兩個防守系 統用於防止持球者繞過掩護後快速進攻籃框。 And sometimes the Bulls’ perimeter defenders simply show their class. Here Lonzo Ball isn’t able to get around the screen quick enough to force Ja Morant to go wide. So instead he goes all the way around the ball handler and forces him back into the screener, essentially weaponizing the Grizzlies’ own screener against them and forcing a turnover. https://i.imgur.com/PqtfPbb.gif 這片段中Lonzo Ball無法快速地繞過掩護以壓迫Ja Morant往底角移動。所以他一繞過持 球者後，壓迫他往掩護者方移動，這球實質上是利用灰熊的掩護者造成的失誤。 https://i.imgur.com/29GVZ1C.jpg This guard group is likely where one of the team’s “defensive liabilities ”, Zach LaVine, will see most of his minutes. While he’s not likely to make any standout plays, the job is pretty simple and he has the ability to execute it. LaVine’s task is denying screens in the corner and hedging with Nikola Vucevic at the point of attack. 上場時間最多的Zach LaVine是球隊防守重任後衛之一。LaVine的工作非常簡單，而且他有 能力執行。是在底角擋住掩護，並在進攻發起的地方與Nikola Vucevic一同執行hedge。 High-Flying Forwards https://i.imgur.com/I299dZQ.jpg All of this leaves the team’s wings with a pretty simple job. They essentially need to cover everything and anything that occurs along the baseline. And the Bulls’ have started collecting high-level run-and-jump athletes at the forward spot such as Patrick Williams, Derrick Jones Jr., and Javonte Green. These players are quick enough to cover long distances on closeouts and also able to leap high enough to contest shots at the rim. 這一切的防守配置讓球隊的側翼變得非常簡單。基本上他們要做的是捍衛沿著底線發生的 所有任何事情。公牛隊在前鋒位置收集了高水平的跑跳球員，像Patrick Williams, Derrick Jones Jr., and Javonte Green.。這些球員的速度夠快，可以遠距離跑 動，也跳得夠高，可以在籃下封阻投籃。 You couldn’t ask for a better example of the forward’s job in the Bulls’ system than this clip. The Bulls’ defense operating in harmony here was my favorite play of the preseason. To start, Vucevic hedges the screen and the roll man gets behind him. Zach LaVine is in hot pursuit of the ball handler so he needs to make a decision fast. And he opts to throw a lob to his open roller. But before the pass is thrown, DeMar DeRozan starts rotating and he’ s able to lift off the ground and block 6-foot-11 Jarrett Allen’s shot at the rim. This play is perfectly executed by the three stars that are often labeled as defensive liabilities. https://i.imgur.com/d4uZ73F.gif 沒有比這個更好片段來說明公牛防守系統中前鋒的職責了。影片裡公牛團隊的防守是熱身 賽中我最喜歡的部分。一開始，Vucevic延阻了掩護，掩護順下的人跟在他身後。Zach LaVine緊追持球者，因此持球者需要快速做出決定。他選擇向空中高調給順下的中鋒。但 在傳球之前，DeMar DeRozan開始輪轉防守，讓他能跳起並擋住身高6尺11 Jarrett Allen 的灌籃。經常被貼上防守弱點標籤的三名明星完美地守住這波進攻。 Here DeRozan pre-rotates into the paint, but the ball is passed behind him to the shooter in the corner. But DeRozan is able to make up the ground quickly, as he uses his long 6-foot-9 wingspan to block the shot. With the Bulls’ forward depth injured this preseason, there were a lot of times where DeMar DeRozan was responsible for this all-important weakside rim protection. And he did a really good job in the first two games. Similar to the rest of the team, his effort was somewhat lackadaisical in the final two games. But he has the ability to be at least a defensive neutral in this simplified role. Interestingly enough, DeRozan has defended the roll man 123 times over the past 10 seasons. And in those possessions, he allows just 0.98 points per possession. That’s a defensive rating of 98, which is exceptionally good. https://i.imgur.com/Tq9gs9X.gif 這波防守DeRozan先到油漆區，但球從傳給了他身後的底角射手。但DeRozan能夠迅速撲防 ，他用他6尺9寸的臂展擋住了投籃。 由於公牛隊的前鋒深度在熱身賽中受傷，很多時候DeRozan負責這個至關重要的弱側籃框保 護。他在前兩場比賽中做得非常好。與球隊的其他成員一樣，他在最後兩場比賽中顯得有 些懶散。但在這個簡化的角色中，他至少有能力成為一個防守中傭的人。有趣的是，在過 去的 10 個賽季中，DeRozan一共防守了roll man 123次。在這些回合中，他每回合只讓對 手得到 0.98 分。這是一個前2%的防守等級，這是非常好的。 In Conclusion The Bulls’ defense has a lot of detractors. And they’re absolutely correct that the team’s defense would perform poorly if they tried to play a standard defensive system. However, head coach Billy Donovan and executive Arturas Karnisovas have constructed a roster that thrives in a more personalized defensive system aimed to play to their stars’ strengths. Big man Nikola Vucevic acts as a defensive filter, constantly generating steals in the passing lanes and executing both ice and hedge coverages on the perimeter. Meanwhile, the team’s star defenders Alex Caruso and Lonzo Ball stop opponents at the point of attack and force drivers to take wider angles of approach. And the team’s forward group of DeMar DeRozan, Patrick Williams, Derrick Jones Jr., and Javonte Green stop anything and everything along the baseline while also offering weakside rim protection when the big man is out of the paint defending pick-and-rolls. The Bulls are in for an exciting season with newly found playoff aspirations. The team’s offensive firepower is without question, and the custom fit defensive system should be enough to help the team realize their ambitions. 公牛的防守有很多批評者。如果他們嘗試使用標準的防守體系，球隊的防守將表現不佳 ，他們是絕對正確的。然而，總教練Billy Donovan和Arturas Karnisovas已經建立了 一套發揮他們明星優勢的防守體系。 長人Nikola Vucevic充當防守屏障，不斷在傳球路線上製造抄截，並在外圍執行ICE和 Hedge。與此同時，球隊的後衛防守者Alex Caruso and Lonzo Ball在進攻發起點防阻對手 ，壓迫持球者轉換路線。球隊的前鋒DeMar DeRozan, Patrick Williams, Derrick Jones and Javonte Green阻止底線沿線的任何事情，同時在長人離開油漆區防守擋拆時提供弱側 籃筐保護。 公牛隊迎來了一個激動人心的賽季，他們有了季後賽目標。球隊的進攻火力毋庸置疑，量 身定制的防守體系應該足以幫助球隊實現抱負。 --

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